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        Forgotten History - Friday, April 5, 2002 
        "Little known facts and overlooked history" 
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Attack On The USS Liberty 

The Middle East is in the news again. Over the years, no 
country in the world has been a better friend to Israel than 
the United States. In fact, the US with Harry Truman as 
President, was the first country to recognize the state of 
Israel. It took only 6 seconds for that vote to be cast. All 
of the economic reasons behind this vote is not the subject 
of this issue (maybe for another day), but there is a little 
known episode in the relationship between US and Israel that 
has long been forgotten; The sinking of the USS Liberty. 

The time was 1967 and the Arab countries and Israel were 
locked in a war of words. These words were about to turn into 
the real thing. Israel had superior technology, having been 
armed by the United States while the Arab countries (notably 
Egypt and Syria) were armed by the Soviet Union. At that 
time, the West Bank and East Jerusalem were under the 
control of Jordan's King Hussein. 

Patrolling the Mediterranean just off the coast, was a US 
intelligence ship called the USS Liberty. Its mission was to 
monitor communications from both Israel and Jordan. Egypt, 
Syria and Israel had mobilized their troops in anticipation 
of hostilities breaking out. Jordan, always a moderate in 
both Israel and US eyes, had no appetite for getting into 
another war with Israel. Jordan knew it could not win. 

Hussein told the US that if hostilities broke out he wanted 
no part of them. Jordan did not want to lose territory, which 
was all but certain if they fought Israel. Jordan's King 
Hussein had rebuked Nasser, President of Egypt and told him 
that Jordan would not fight Israel. Hussein turned to the US 
and asked if the Americans could promise that Israel would 
not attack its positions. The US gave these assurances and 
The USS Liberty's mission was to monitor communications to 
ensure compliance. It was in position to know if Jordan would 
attack Israel and visa versa. 

What has become known as The Six Day War was about to begin. 
In the wee hours of the morning, Israel's air force attacked 
Egypt and disabled nearly the entire Egyptian Air Force while 
the planes were still on the ground. Within hours, Israel had 
effectively won the war and turned its attention to Jerusalem, 
even though Jordan had not entered the war. The USS Liberty 
picked up communications that Israel had indeed intended to 
attack Jordan to seize Jerusalem and the West Bank. 

Israel knew what the mission was of the USS Liberty and 
despite the clear United States flag flying proceeded to 
attack the USS Liberty. Not one pass, but several passes. 
The deliberate attack was a clear attempt to keep the USS 
Liberty from notifying Jordan that Israel was about to seize 
Jerusalem. The attack lasted for over an hour, critically 
disabling the US vessel. Several Americans were killed. 
Most people know that Israeli paratroopers seized Jerusalem 
without much of a fight and present hostilities owe their 
beginning to those six days. 

While this is a forgotten episode in US history, it is also 
an interesting question to ask why the episode was so under- 
reported. The Six Day War was a popular triumph in the US 
press and what ensued was a cover-up to keep Americans in 
the dark about what their ally had done. The commander of 
the Liberty, James Ennis, would have none of it and years 
later penned his account in the book from which this overview 
was taken. The book's name? Conspiracy of Silence: Attack 
On The USS Liberty. 

Source:  Conspiracy Of Silence: Attack On The USS Liberty 
         by James Ennis 

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