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----- Original Message -----
From: Cor Groenendijk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <Undisclosed-Recipient:;>
Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 12:54 PM
Subject: [mobilize-globally] Fw: [AL-AWDA-News] Germany, in Protest, Suspends Arms
Sales to Israel



----- Original Message -----
From: "Jess Ghannam" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 5:53 AM
Subject: [AL-AWDA-News] Germany, in Protest, Suspends Arms Sales to Israel


> http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A22313-2002Apr9.html
>
> Germany, in Protest, Suspends Arms Sales to Israel
> Decision May Foreshadow European Trade Sanctions as Criticism of West Bank
> Incursions Mounts
> By Peter Finn
> Washington Post Foreign Service
> Wednesday, April 10, 2002; Page A15
>
> BERLIN, April 9 - Germany, long Israel's most steadfast supporter in
Europe,
> has suspended arms sales to the Jewish state to protest its military
action
> in the West Bank, officials here said today. At the same time, some senior
> German politicians have used harsh language to publicly criticize a
country
> that the Holocaust legacy has often put almost beyond reproach.
>
> In interviews today, officials in the government of Chancellor Gerhard
> Schroeder declined to use the word embargo to describe its action. But the
> government has refused to act on planned weapons sales to Israel,
> effectively suspending them, and other European countries have taken
similar
> actions, officials here said.
>
> The move signals a growing impatience with Israel in Europe. In recent
days,
> the 15-country European Union has issued call after call for Israel to end
> its military offensive, to no discernible effect. Senior EU officials who
> flew to Israel last week to seek a settlement were denied access to
> Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat and stayed less than a day.
>
> Holding up weapons sales is the first known sanction that Europe has
applied
> to try to bring muscle to its words; officials are also talking about some
> other kind of trade restriction.
>
> Israeli officials today played down the action, but did not deny that
> weapons sales were not going forward.
>
> "I can categorically say this is not an embargo," said Shimon Stein,
> Israel's ambassador to Germany, in a telephone interview. "There are some
> problems that need to be resolved and that is subject to ongoing
discussion.
> We hope that we can overcome the difficulty."
>
> The German press agency DPA reported, however, that the Israeli Defense
> Ministry filed a letter of protest with the German government over its
> refusal to allow sales.
>
> In 2000, the last year for which figures are available, Germany sold about
> $170 million in military equipment to Israel, including torpedoes and
parts
> for tanks and armored cars.
>
> The revelation that Germany is blocking weapons sales followed meetings in
> Berlin last week between German officials and Dore Gold, foreign policy
> adviser to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel. The Frankfurter
Allgemeine
> newspaper described the meeting as "cool" and said that German officials
> labeled Gold "intransigent."
>
> The government's frustration has begun to spill out of Schroeder's
cabinet,
> whose members are normally circumspect in their statements on Israel.
> "The occupation against the resolution of the U.N. Security Council, the
> adherence to the occupation, and the reports about the Israeli troops'
> conduct are shocking," Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Schroeder's minister of
> development aid, told German media.
>
> German officials today called for the early creation of a Palestinian
state,
> followed by negotiations on key issues such as Palestinian refugees, the
> status of Jerusalem and the final borders of Palestine. The Germans also
> called for an immediate withdrawal of Israeli forces from positions they
> seized in the current offensive.
>
> In a significant change of mood in Germany, leading parliamentarians from
> the center-right opposition have cast Israel as the aggressor and, in one
> case, employed language associated with the Nazis to describe the
incursions
> into Palestinian territory.
>
> In a widely publicized letter to the Israeli ambassador, Norbert Bluem, a
> labor minister under former chancellor Helmut Kohl, described the Israeli
> offensive as a "war of annihilation" - the very term employed by Adolf
> Hitler to describe his 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union.
>
> And Juergen Moellemann, deputy chairman of the right-of-center Free
> Democrats, a likely coalition partner in the next German government, said
of
> Palestinian violence, "I would resist too, and use force to do so . . .
not
> just in my country but in the aggressor's country as well."
> Such language was once heard only in far-right and far-left circles here.
>
> Some analysts view the political mainstreaming of anti-Israeli sentiment
as
> more than an immediate response to the crisis, and as a deeper expression
of
> Germany's desire not to be shackled by history as the unified republic
> assumes a greater role on the world stage.
>
> "There is no question there has been a shift," said Deidre Berger,
director
> of the American Jewish Committee office in Berlin. "This is critical issue
> for Germany. They are trying to assert themselves: We are a European
player
> and while we are mindful of history, we don't need to feel constrained by
> it."
>
> "The current situation is the immediate trigger," said Stein. "But the
> Israeli issue is a symptom of something more fundamental. Since the end of
> the Cold War and unification [of East and West Germany], there has been an
> ongoing soul-searching, and we are the 'victims' of that. . . . There is a
> reexamination of the German role and, part and parcel of that, they are
> redefining their relations with us."
>
> German cities have been the scene of a number of recent demonstrations in
> solidarity with the Palestinians. But what is unusual is that much of the
> strongest language is emanating from Christian Democrats, the bulwark of
the
> pro-Israeli policy of recent decades.
>
> After World War II, the Christian Democratic government of Konrad Adenauer
> staked the restoration of Germany's reputation, in part, on good relations
> with Israel, and his successors in his party elevated a pro-Israeli stance
> to something of an article of faith.
>
> But Bluem said recently that it was now time to break the "taboo" of
> criticizing Israel.
>
> In an interview, Karl Lamers, foreign policy spokesman for the Christian
> Democrats in Parliament, said: "Not in spite of our special responsibility
> to Israel's security, but because of it, we should not say 'Yes' to
> everything that happens. This policy of the present Israeli government
could
> lead to a catastrophe, first for Israel, but then for the region and the
> West.
>
> "Germany used to not look out beyond Europe," he added, "but it must now."
>
> The opposition's candidate for chancellor in national elections this
> September took a more traditional line during a recent interview with
> American journalists.
>
> "The sovereignty, the right of Israel to exist, is unimpeachable, and that
> includes the right to life without terror," said Edmund Stoiber, governor
of
> Bavaria state and leader of the Christian Social Union, the Christian
> Democrats' sister party in Bavaria. "Therefore, we do not confuse, as
others
> do, cause and effect."
>
>  2002 The Washington Post Company
>
>
>
> West Bank and Gaza Emergency Relief Fund:
> http://al-awda.org/wb_fund.htm
> =================================================================
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