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http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/archive/11-4-19102-0-55-35.html

The Herald
April 11, 2002  

-Mr Blair said they could help reassure the Israelis
that terrorists arrested by the Palestinian Authority
were being kept locked up and were not being released
through a "revolving door" to commit more atrocities.


Blair: We'll help Arafat keep killers off streets
CAMERON SIMPSON 
BRITISH observers could be sent to the Middle East to
ensure that Yasser Arafat keeps wanted terrorists
behind bars in an effort to stanch the bloodshed, Tony
Blair said yesterday.

The prime minister acknowledged that feelings in the
region were running so high the Israelis and
Palestinians would need the help of the international
community if they were to resume talks.

"No matter how strong the feelings, no matter how deep
the hatreds, now is the time to pull back, to stop, to
realise that the current strategy is going nowhere,
that the time for violence is over, and the time to
get a peace process going is overdue," Mr Blair told
the Commons.

His intervention came hours after an Islamic militant
blew himself up on a bus near the Israeli port city of
Haifa, killing himself and eight passengers, including
the teenage niece of Israel's chief representative at
the United Nations.

In Bethlehem, an Armenian priest was shot and
seriously wounded in the besieged Church of the
Nativity, built on the spot where Christians believe
Jesus was born.

Saeb Erekat, senior Palestinian negotiator, said at
least 500 Palestinians had been killed since Israel
launched a military offensive in the West Bank on
March 29.

The latest suicide attack - a day after a "10-year-old
bomber" lured 13 soldiers to their deaths - prompted
Ariel Sharon, the Israeli prime minister, to deliver a
blunt message: Israel will not pull back until
Palestinian militias are crushed.

However, his defence ministry later announced that
Israeli troops were leaving the small West Bank
villages of Yatta, Qabatya, and Samua. The withdrawals
come less than a day before Colin Powell, the US
secretary of state, is to visit Israel.

Yatta and Samua are near the southern city of Hebron,
and Qabatya is near Jenin in the north, where some of
the fiercest fighting has been reported.

Mr Blair said both sides had to accept they could not
win through violence and that a return to the peace
process was overdue.

He put forward the offer of British observers to
monitor terrorist detainees held by the Palestinian
Authority as part of international efforts to restore
security and rebuild confidence to enable negotiations
to start.

Their mission would be distinct from any international
military force that was sent to monitor any ceasefire
that could be agreed between the two sides.

Diplomatic sources suggested the numbers would be in
the "tens" and could be drawn from civilians with a
security background such as retired military or police
officers.

Mr Blair said they could help reassure the Israelis
that terrorists arrested by the Palestinian Authority
were being kept locked up and were not being released
through a "revolving door" to commit more atrocities.

Officials acknowledged that, with much of the
Palestinian security apparatus having been destroyed
by the Israeli defence force - with prisons reduced to
rubble, there were considerable practical difficulties
with the plan.

Mr Blair also said the time was not yet right for
military action against Iraq, but warned that the
threat posed by Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass
destruction had to be confronted.

Some 146 MPs, most from the Labour party and several
of them former ministers, have now signed a Commons
early day motion expressing "deep unease" at the
prospect of the government supporting US military
action against Iraq.

As the Middle East stand-off continued, the US, EU,
and UN piled pressure on Israel to withdraw from
Palestinian cities. 

Ari Fleischer, White House spokesman, said the Haifa
suicide attack "reinforces the need for all parties to
step back, for Israel to withdraw, and for the
Palestinians and the Arabs to stop the violence, stop
the killing".

His comments echoed a joint statement issued after
Colin Powell met Kofi Annan, the UN secretary-general,
in Madrid. They also urged Mr Arafat to do everything
possible to halt attacks against Israeli civilians.

Mr Powell, dispatched on a Middle East mission to end
more than 18 months of bloodshed soon after Mr Bush
demanded an end to the Israeli offensive, is expected
in Israel later today.

On the eve of his arrival, Mr Sharon appeared to set
himself on a collision course with Washington,
Israel's chief ally and provider of �2bn in annual
aid.

"I hope our great friend the US understands that this
is a war of survival for us . . . it's our right to
defend our citizens and there should be no pressure
put on us not to do that," he said.

"Our wonderful soldiers have to be able to continue
this struggle. We are doing exactly what Mr Bush said
should be done against terror. Once we do that, once
we accomplish that, we have no intention, we will not
stay in any zones."

In Washington, Benjamin Netanyahu, a former Israeli
prime minister, warned that Palestinian suicide
bombers might target the US if Israel did not expel
Yasser Arafat from Palestinian areas.

"If we do not shut down the terror factories that
Arafat is hosting - those terror factories that are
producing human bombs - it is only a matter of time
before suicide bombers will terrorise your cities here
in America," he told members of the Senate.

"If not destroyed, this madness will strike in your
buses, in your supermarkets, in your pizza parlours,
in your cafes."

While praising Mr Bush's commitment to Israel, Mr
Netanyahu took issue with the president's demand that
Israel withdraw quickly from Palestinian areas.

"There can never be a political solution for terror,"
he told senators. "You have to defeat terrorism
militarily in order to have a political process."



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