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Venezuelans Demand Chavez's Ouster 
By Jorge Rueda
Associated Press Writer
Thursday, April 11, 2002; 2:50 PM 

CARACAS, Venezuela �� More than 150,000 people marched
toward the presidential palace Thursday to demand
President Hugo Chavez's ouster as striking oil, labor
and business leaders spurned a government bid to end
Venezuela's political crisis.
In a highly unusual announcement, Venezuela's military
high command went on national television to deny
persistent rumors, spawned by this week's labor
unrest, that Chavez was in military custody or had
been asked by the army to resign.
Chavez has not been seen in public since a general
strike began earlier this week. Strike leaders have
openly appealed to the armed forces to join them in
their campaign to oust the president, and two
lower-ranking generals rebelled on Wednesday.
"The president is in his offices. ... I deny all
rumors about the alleged resignation of the high
command," said the armed forces commander in chief,
Gen. Lucas Rincon. He was flanked by the military high
command.
Rincon said that despite isolated clashes between pro-
and anti-government supporters, "the situation is
normal across the country." He urged Venezuelans to
"maintain calm" and to "dialogue for the well-being of
the nation."
Rincon spoke as thousands of flag-waving,
whistle-blowing citizens marched toward the
presidential palace to demand Chavez's resignation.
National Guard troops cordoned off a several-block
area around the palace as thousands of Chavez
supporters, some armed with sticks, were summoned to
the site by government television.
Caracas Mayor Freddy Bernal and National Assembly
President Willian Lara accused Carlos Ortega of the
Venezuelan Labor Confederation and Pedro Carmona of
the Fedecamaras business chamber, who called a general
strike Tuesday, of provoking violence.
"Ortega is playing with fire," Bernal said. "If you're
provoking, have no doubt that we will apply the law,"
he said, referring to a state of emergency that Chavez
can decree to quell unrest.
More than 150,000 government opponents were marching,
said fire department Col. Rodolfo Brisero.
What began as a 24-hour general strike to demand that
Chavez replace managers at the Petroleos de Venezuela
oil monopoly became a determined campaign to oust the
president. Both Carmona and Ortega demanded Thursday
that Chavez resign.
"There is no accommodation possible. What we're
seeking is Chavez's resignation," said Gregorio Rojas,
Fedecamaras' treasurer. He said the opposition was
trying to persuade the armed forces to force Chavez to
step down and establish a "transition government" that
would call new elections.
Defense Minister Jose Vicente Rangel insisted the
military fully backs Chavez, a former army officer who
staged a failed coup in 1992. The United States has
said it opposes any coup against Chavez, a leftist who
was democratically elected in 1998 and whose term ends
in 2006.
Rojas said strike organizers responded to a government
offer to meet with dissenting oil executives Thursday
by first demanding that Chavez personally attend.
Calls for Chavez's ouster followed, and talks were
postponed.
A PDVSA source said that dissident staff stepped up
demands and now want a public apology from Chavez and
the resignations of the company board, Oil Minister
Alvaro Silva and Deputy Minister Bernardo Alvarez.
Chavez was last seen in public Tuesday, when he
condemned the strike organized by Fedecamaras and the
1 million-member Venezuelan Workers Confederation as a
brazen attempt to oust him.
The strife has seriously affected oil exports in
Venezuela, the world's fourth-largest oil exporter and
the No. 3 supplier to the United States.
The International Energy Agency warned that
Venezuela's crisis and political uncertainties in the
Middle East could upset the oil market. OPEC has said
it has no plans to pump more oil to replace supplies
being withheld by Iraq to protest Israel's offensive
against Palestinians.
The 950,000 barrel-per-day Paraguana refinery ran at
less than 50 percent capacity, and loading of tankers
proceeded slowly, with at least 20 vessels anchored at
main ports. The 130,000 barrel per day El Palito
refinery won't reach full capacity until the weekend.
Industry officials said gasoline supplies to major
Venezuelan cities could be threatened if the slowdown
continues.
PDVSA management charged the board appointments were
based on political considerations and not merit. They
originally demanded that five of the new directors be
removed. After six weeks of protests, Chavez fired
seven more executives Sunday and sent 12 others into
early retirement. 
  
  
 

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