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----- Original Message -----
From: Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Bruce K. Gagnon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 3:40 PM
Subject: SPACE COMMAND GENERAL SPEAKS ABOUT MILITARY SPACE PLANE


April 10, 2002


http://www.gazette.com/stories/0410loc1-2.php?section=1

Military explores space planes: Vehicle could drop bombs, fix satellites,
general says

By John Diedrich The Gazette (Colorado Springs, CO)

The military is looking into building a spacecraft that could drop bombs
from space, fix orbiting satellites and give better pictures of the
battlefield, the top space officer said Tuesday.

If a military space plane becomes a reality, it would be the first time the
United States has put weapons in space.

The Pentagon has military satellites that provide navigation, communication,
weather, reconnaissance and missile warning information, all considered key
to how the United States fights war. But none of them has weapons.

Gen. Ed Eberhart, head of U.S. Space Command, Air Force Space Command and
NORAD - all based in Colorado Springs - says the military needs a space
plane.

"A reusable launch vehicle will be the key to operating and conquering the
space frontier," Eberhart said at the 18th annual National Space Symposium
at The Broadmoor hotel, an annual exposition of commercial, military and
civilian space issues. About 3,800 people attended.

NASA scrapped plans to build a spacecraft called the X-33 a year ago, in
part, because of cost overruns. Eberhart said the military is interested in
that spacecraft, but its version would be different. It might be designed to
run without humans on board and to land in the oceans, he said.

A military space plane quickly could provide surveillance in areas of the
world that become important to the Pentagon, he said. Moving satellites for
better surveillance now can take days.

It could fix or refuel satellites in orbit, which isn't a current option for
the military. The plane also could bomb a target in a matter of hours,
instead of the 17 hours it takes for a conventional bomber to travel halfway
around the world.

"(A space plane) has a lot of possibilities, a lot of applications in every
one of our missions," Eberhart said.

The space plane is only an idea and studying it doesn't mean the United
States has decided to put weapons in space, said Army Maj. Barry Venable,
spokesman for U.S. Space Command.

"We aren't doing our job if we don't look at things like this and think
about it," he said.

Some critics of Space Command have said a space plane that drops bombs would
be in violation of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, which says "space will be
used for peaceful purposes." But Venable said "peaceful purposes" has been
interpreted to mean nonaggressive acts. In other words, weapons can be put
in space to defend a nation and its assets, he said.

Also Tuesday, Eberhart said information from military satellites may be
useful for local police and other first responders in the war on terrorism.

"Over time we can leverage our space assets to support homeland security and
law enforcement," Eberhart said, noting there is no such proposal yet. "A
lot of it hinges on cooperation."

The general didn't give examples, but Venable said later satellite
information could help fire departments track the spread of chemical or
biological agents released by terrorists, provide police with more accurate
city maps or give emergency workers better communications.

"We need to look for ways to make this information available for the local
guys as well," Venable said.



Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space
PO Box 90083
Gainesville, FL. 32607
(352) 337-9274
http://www.space4peace.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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