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Venezuelan Leader Forced to Resign

By JORGE RUEDA
Associated Press Writer
Published April 12, 2002, 12:38 AM CDT

CARACAS, Venezuela -- Venezuela's military leadership
forced President Hugo Chavez to resign Friday after a
day of violence in which National Guard troops and
pro-Chavez gunmen clashed with 150,000 opposition
protesters, the Globovision television station
reported. 

At least 13 people were killed and as many as 110
wounded in the violence. 

Globovision said Chavez handed his resignation to
three generals at the presidential palace. The report
could not be immediately confirmed. 

A motorcade left the palace minutes later, apparently
headed for Caracas' La Carlota military base,
Globovision said. 

The report came after Armed Forces Chief of Staff
Bernabe Carrero Cubero said Venezuela's military
leadership asked Chavez to resign and call elections. 

Carrero Cubero said Chavez had asked him to negotiate
with rebellious officers "to avoid a blood bath." 

Chavez's supporters gathered outside the presidential
palace upon word their leader was leaving. 

El Universal newspaper reported that Pedro Carmona,
president of the Fedecamaras business chamber, had
accepted a military offer to lead a transitional
government. The report couldn't be immediately
confirmed, but Union Radio reported that Carmona,
Rincon and retired Gen. Guaicaipuro Lameda, former
head of the state oil monopoly, had entered Fort
Tiuna, Caracas' main army base, early Friday. 

Defense Minister Jose Vicente Rangel had asked for
asylum at the Chilean Embassy, El Universal said.
Dissident National Guard troops, meanwhile, seized the
government television station. 

The head of the state security police said he'd
ordered his forces to remain in their barracks. A
spokesman for Oil Minister Alvaro Silva said Chavez
had spent Thursday evening meeting with his ministers
at the presidential palace. 

Small tanks arrived outside the palace late Thursday,
adding to tensions in a city already racked by the
day's violence, in which National Guard troops clashed
with pro-Chavez gunmen and participants in a
150,000-strong opposition march. 

The Jose Maria Vargas hospital said Thursday that 12
people were killed and as many as 110 wounded. Jorge
Tortoza, a 45-year-old photographer with Diario 2001
newspaper, later died of a gunshot wound, the
newspaper confirmed Friday. Tortoza was shot in the
face by a man in civilian clothing while he was
covering the protest, said reporter Angel Arraez. 

Chavez's family flew from a Caracas military base to
the western city of Barquisimeto earlier Thursday,
said Air Force Col. Marcos Salas. 

Army Cmdr. Gen. Efrain Vasquez Velasco ordered his
subordinates -- including Chavez loyalists -- to join
him in rebellion against Chavez and said military
bases throughout the nation were under the dissidents'
control. 

"We ask the Venezuelan people's forgiveness for
today's events," he said. "Mr. President, I was loyal
to the end, but today's deaths cannot be tolerated."
More than 40 other high officers rebelled, including
Gen. Luis Alberto Camacho Kairuz, vice minister for
citizen security. 

Earlier Thursday, Chavez ordered five private Caracas
television stations to close for allegedly inciting
opposition protests that erupted in violence. The
stations continued transmitting by satellite, however,
and some were able to re-establish their signals
intermittently to report on the violence and
casualties. The Organization of American States
demanded the restrictions be lifted. 

"The Constitution obliges us to maintain internal
order and avoid more spilling of blood and the
destruction of our brave people and their
institutions," the officers said in a communique read
by Navy Vice Adm. Hector Ramirez. 

Earlier, 11 other generals, admirals and commanders of
the armed forces declared themselves in rebellion.
None had active commands, palace officials said. But
Gen. Carlos Alfonso Martinez, inspector general of the
National Guard, condemned the armed pro-Chavez
civilian groups known as "Bolivarian Circles" for
firing on civilians. 

National Guard troops fired tear gas at the front
ranks of marchers bearing sticks and throwing rocks to
keep them about 100 yards away from the palace and
thousands of Chavez supporters. Tear gas drifted into
the presidential compound. 

Multiple shots were fired near the palace, and
scuffles with police erupted throughout downtown.
Witnesses said snipers belonging to pro-Chavez street
groups fired on crowds from rooftops; Caracas Fire
Department Cmdr. Rodolfo Briceno charged that snipers
fired on ambulance crews as they tried to evacuate the
wounded. 

Pena accused government snipers of firing on crowds,
especially at opposition demonstrators. "Chavez has
shown his true face. This dictator's apprentice
brutally ordered the repression of a peaceful
demonstration," Pena claimed. 

"This is state terrorism. The international community
must condemn these killings. This government is
criminal," said Ramon Escobar Salon, a former attorney
general. 

Luis Miquilena, Chavez's longtime mentor and a
powerful interior minister until earlier this year,
denounced the repression. 

Globovision television displayed videotape of what it
said was Chavez supporters shooting civilians at
random near the palace. 

The violence erupted on the third day of a general
strike called to support oil executives who want
Chavez to sack new management he appointed at the
state oil monopoly Petroleos de Venezuela. The
executives are conducting a work slowdown that has
seriously cut production and exports in Venezuela, the
No. 3 oil supplier to the United States. 
Copyright � 2002, The Associated Press 



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