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Scotland On Sunday 

Sun 14 Apr 2002
The total deployment will number 1700, the single
largest group of UK forces in action since the Gulf
War.
Marines face Afghan backlash  
ASKOLD KRUSHELNYCKY IN KABUL 
AS THE Royal Marines look set to begin their
operations in Afghanistan this week against al-Qaeda
and Taliban forces, there are ominous signs that armed
factions are preparing to challenge the pro-Western
Afghan government. 
On Friday night British peacekeeping forces in western
Kabul were attacked by 30 gunmen who opened fire with
machine-guns. The British returned fire, drove off
their attackers and captured seven of the gunmen, who
were handed over to Afghan authorities. Nobody was
injured. 
Six of the detained men turned out to be members of
the Afghan police service and the seventh was a
serving member of newly-constituted Afghan army. Five
were in police uniform and one in combats when
captured. 
Afghan government officials said the men were all
ethnic Hazaras, a minority Shi'ite group who largely
populate western Kabul. An investigation is under way.

Earlier on Friday the Afghan interim government said
there had been fierce fighting involving forces loyal
to an Islamic fundamentalist warlord who has been
urging Afghans to begin a holy war or Jihad against
Western troops in the country. 
Delays mean not all the 1700 Royal Marines from 45
Commando, based in Arbroath, have arrived yet at the
Bagram air base, north of Kabul, which is headquarters
to the US-led coalition troops in the country. 
The spokesman for the marines, Lieutenant Colonel Paul
Harradine, would not say how many have already arrived
but said part of the force will be ready for
operations from the middle of this month. The
operations are aimed at locating and destroying small
groups of al-Qaeda forces and remnants of the Islamic
extremist Afghan Taliban regime overthrown by
coalition action last November. 
American sources say most of the Taliban forces, who
are Afghans, have probably blended into the general
population and may have abandoned the idea of
continuing resistance. But it has been more difficult
for the al-Qaeda fighters, most of them Arabs, to
leave the region. 
Around 1000 are thought to remain in Afghanistan while
others are believed to be hiding across the border in
Pakistan and regrouping for guerrilla hit-and-run
raids. 
An Afghan government intelligence officer, working
alongside the coalition forces, said his men have been
monitoring scores of radio transmissions from al-Qaeda
fighters across the border in Pakistan, indicating
they are operating as small detachments. 
The marines at Bagram have been checking their
equipment, practice-firing their weapons and preparing
for high-altitude combat missions. 
The marines will rely on giant American double-rotor
Chinook helicopters, which carry 43 passengers, to
transport them to the combat zone. They will be backed
up by US Apache combat helicopters and will also be
able to call in air strikes by American B-52 bombers
and Royal Airforce aircraft. 
Their missions will consist of trying to locate
al-Qaeda fighters, encircling and destroying them and
also searching for and destroying scores of enemy
hideouts in caves and bunkers. As well as eliminating
enemy weapons and ammunition stores in the hideouts,
they hope to find documents that will shed light on
al-Qaeda's past operations, future intentions and the
whereabouts of its key leaders, including Osama bin
Laden. 
The forthcoming operations by the Royal Marines have
given rise to fears that anti-Western forces will seek
reprisals against the 1500 British soldiers that form
the biggest component of the International Security
Assistance Force (ISAF) peacekeepers in Kabul. 
While the marines are in the heavily fortified Bagram
base, the peacekeepers deliberately mount highly
visible patrols meant to instill confidence in the
local population in and around Kabul. ISAF spokesman
Lieutenant Colonel Neal Peckham said the peacekeepers
had tried to inform Afghans they were separate from
the combat troops. 
An officer from the Royal Anglian Regiment, the lead
force in ISAF said: "As peacekeepers we are exposed,
we are a soft target if you like. But that's the
nature of the job. We are taking as many security
precautions as possible but there's never a
guarantee." 
Last week two missiles were fired at an ISAF base in
Kabul. Afghan authorities say they are interrogating
nine people suspected of involvement. The rocket
attack was the most serious action against ISAF and
appeared to mark the end of weeks of relative
stability in Kabul and in most parts of the country. 
Just prior to the attack the Afghan government said it
had arrested hundreds of men they said are loyal to an
anti-Western warlord, Gulbudin Hekmatyar. At the
beginning of last week there was an attempt to kill
the Afghan defence minister, Mohamed Fahim, when he
visited Jalalabad. Four onlookers died and 18 were
injured when a bomb exploded close to Fahim's convoy
of vehicles. No one has claimed responsibility. 
Last Thursday the government announced it had seized a
large number of weapons, including rocket-propelled
grenades they said were destined for Hekmatyar's
forces. On Friday fierce fighting broke out between
Hekmatyar's fighters and a rival group west of Kabul.
The government said at least six people died in the
fighting. 
A spokesman for the Afghan defence ministry, Mirjan
said: "The people responsible for these incidents are
against the peace process and implementation of
stability here." 
He said the incidents aimed to disrupt preparations
for a traditional Afghan conference of politicians,
tribal and religious leaders and representatives of
different ethnic groups that is scheduled for June and
which the international community as well as the
Afghan government hope will pave the way for
democratic elections and a stable future.

��http://www.news.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=398552002 

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