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Contemplating NATO role, Finnish leader travels to US 
Sunday, 14-Apr-2002 5:30AM����Story from AFP / Paal
Aarsaether 
Copyright 2002 by Agence France-Presse (via ClariNet)
HELSINKI, April 14 (AFP) - Finnish President Tarja
Halonen travels to the United States this week for
talks with President George W. Bush expected to center
on the small Nordic state's delicate links with NATO
and other security issues, officials said.
"The topics they will discuss are the situation in the
Middle East, Afghanistan and security matters
including NATO," Halonen's spokesperson Maria
Romantschuk said.
Halonen arrives in Washington Sunday and was scheduled
to hold talks with Bush Tuesday. The Finnish leader
was also to meet with other US administration
officials and members of Congress during her three-day
official visit starting Monday.
Her trip to the United States comes amid a growing
debate in Finland on whether the country, historically
neutral and with deep but ambivalent ties with nearby
Russia, should join the US-led North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO).
Long thought unthinkable, Finnish membership in NATO
is now a subject of open political discussion fueled
by the alliance's favorable stance on admission for
the Baltic states and by Finland's participation in
NATO-led operations in recent years.
Halonen, a former trade union lawyer and gay and
pacifist activist, has strong influence in Finnish
public opinion but is "struggling" with the NATO
issue, explained Tomas Ries, senior researcher at
Finland's Defense College.
"It appears that in her heart she is skeptical of
NATO, but her intellect -- she is intelligent and
pragmatic -- is debating with her instincts, making
her reconsider," Ries said.
In a recent poll, 74 percent of Finns said they were
against NATO membership, a figure consistent with
similar surveys conducted over the past decade.
But while the country's leading political parties are
quietly staking out their positions on the issue,
there has been general agreement not to bring it to
the fore of public discourse until after elections
next year.
Attitudes "might change quickly" when and if the
country's leading political voices make NATO
membership an election issue, Ries said.
On a visit to Moscow earlier this year, Finnish Prime
Minister Paavo Lipponen promised Russian President
Vladimir Putin that Finland would remain neutral for
at least two more years.
NATO's eastward expansion however could leave Finland
regionally isolated on security matters -- Sweden,
too, is examining whether or not to join the alliance
-- and will also affect Finnish views on the issue,
according to Communications Minister Kimmo Sasi.
"My forecast is that if our foreign policy position at
that time will be that we have to equate ourselves
with Albania and Armenia, it is quite possible that
the government will then draw the conclusion that NATO
membership is in the Finnish national interest," Sasi
said recently on a television program.
Defense Minister Jan-Erik Enestam agreed with that
view.
"We should ask ourselves the question: would it be
more preferable for Finland to sit at the table where
the real decisions are made or not?" he asked.


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