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 Tuesday April 16, 2002  
Japan readies bills to expand military's role in case
of foreign attacks  
TOKYO (AP) - Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's ruling
party prepared new rules Tuesday that expand Japan's
military role and give the government new powers in
case of foreign attacks, a move denounced by opponents
as trampling civil rights.  
The measures are designed to give a greater latitude
to the prime minister and the Self Defence Forces in
time of military emergency. Debate over the factious
issue dates back to the 1970s.  
Their adoption would be a victory for Koizumi, who
swept to power last year on pledges to bolster Japan's
military. His cabinet was expected to approve a set of
three bills, before sending them to Parliament.  
Japan has no detailed laws outlining how its forces
may mobilize in the case of military attack or
imminent attack from abroad. 
But penning such guidelines have traditionally drawn
fire from critics who say they stoke militarism and
run afoul of the Japan's post-Second World War
pacifist constitution. 
The push for the current set of bills got a major
boost by the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks on the United
States, as well as a December gunbattle between the
Japanese Coast Guard and a suspected North Korean spy
boat. 
Koizumi insisted those incidents highlighted the need
for better home defences. 
Under the proposed laws, the prime minister would have
greater power to take steps to counter attacks and
order local authorities to implement defensive
measures. 
A special task force would also be appointed to manage
such crises. 
The country's defence chief would also have greater
leeway in setting up military facilities in areas of
conflict and deploying troops, possibly on private
land, local media reports said. Restrictions on the
military's use of firearms would also be relaxed. 
Additionally, ordinary citizens and private entities
would be obliged to obey government orders to provide
the military fuel or food and face penalties for
refusing. 
Opponents say the bills dangerously restrict civil
rights to needlessly confer extra powers on the prime
minister and defence chief. 


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