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Last updated at: (Beijing Time) Friday, April 12,
2002
Ins and Outs of China's Trial of US Spy
Fang Fuming, a Chinese-American who was found
guilty of illegally obtaining 35 documents containing by buying up state
secrets from 1995 to 1999, was sentenced to 5 years imprisonment March 21
in Beijing.
Chinese-American Fang Fuming gave huge sum
of money to bribe State workers, spied out and bought up secrets and
intelligence concerning engineering projects, illegally obtained 35
documents containing State secrets and gave US$245,000 in bribes to State
workers. Personnel involved include former Vice-Minister of Power
Resources Cha Keming and seven departmental and bureau officials, and
several division-level cadres. The procuratorate placed 11 cases on file
for investigation and prosecution. Fang was tried last October by a
judicial organ, he was found guilty of illegally obtaining State secrets
and bribing State workers. On March 21, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People's Court decided to
sentence him to five-year imprisonment and deport him from China. After
the ruling was announced by the court, the US State Department, which had
all along professed concern about the "Fang Fuming case", reacted with a
low key.
Minister of Power Resources Becomes Chinese-American Although
66-year-old Fang Fuming is a Chinese-American, he spent 53 years of his
life in China. He had worked in Zhejiang provincial power department for 30 years. Due
to his seniority and the important post he held, some of his subordinates
had gradually been promoted to leading posts. Because of his professional
background and inter-personal relations, Fang became the object of
contention for among large foreign enterprises. Fang Fuming seemed
to be reconciled to being roped in. In 1989, he migrated to, and then got
the citizenship of the United States and thus suddenly became a
Chinese-American. In 1993, Fang was employed as manager of a Hong
Kong -based power development consulting company. This so-called
consulting company was, in fact, an agency of a large overseas firm.
After everything was ready, Fang reappeared in China In 1995,
Chinese investigators discovered that Fang Fuming carried out frequent
activities on the Chinese mainland, particularly in the process of
tendering for major Chinese construction projects, Fang went in and out of
residences of some leaders in charge, his behavior looked suspicious. In
view of Fang's special personal capacity, the investigators decided to
stealthily track after and keep watch on him. In 1999, Fang again
returned to China. During the period, when he gave a banquet for his
former subordinates now holding important posts, he left his laptop
computer in the hotel. The investigators thought they must not miss the
opportunity and so stole into Fang's room and opened the portable computer
which was remodeled by Fang himself and it was claimed to be computer with
a capacity three times the currently most advanced notebook computer. The
contents therein greatly surprised all those present.
Commission Distribution Table Surfaces The computer contained over
500 copies of materials, most of which were documents concerning State
secrets, some of them even carried written instructions of central
leaders. What's more startling was that the investigators discovered a
table in the computer, listed on which were date, names of major Chinese
construction projects, responsible members and the favor fees they
received. In which 35 individuals or work units were involved, including 7
State workers in Beijing and 15 in other provinces and cities. Recorded in
the table included millions of US dollars as bribes in Fang's plan, over
US$500,000 of which had already paid off as well as receipts with
signatures of bribe-takers. This is actually a table of commission
distribution! From these materials, the investigators concluded that
Fang's main work in recent years was acting as project agent for some
foreign firms, spying on and buying off secrets and information about
relevant construction projects for these firms by using huge sum of money
to bribe State workers, thereby collecting a definite proportion of
consultation fees from these companies. Because the case
encompassed an extensive area and was fairly complicated, the judicial
department decided to exercise side control of Fang, thus a face-to-face
battle began. On February 28, 2000, Fang again returned to China, he was
detained the moment he got down the airplane by the investigators who had
been waiting for him for quite a while. With approval from the higher
authorities, the case was entrusted to the procuratorate for investigation
and prosecution. The Supreme People's Procuratorate assigned the task of
investigation and prosecution in Beijing area to Beijing municipal
People's Procuratorate which swiftly organized a special group for the
examination of the case. Under the unified command and coordination of the
Supreme People's Procuratorate, the investigation and prosecution actions
began under top secret.
Rumor Spread by Overseas Media At a time when Chinese
procuratorate organ was engaging in intense investigation into the "Fang
Fuming case", Fang Fuming's capacity as a Chinese-American began to play a
role", because the US side showed "interest" in this case. Last
September, the US New York Times was the first to report on the news about
the arrest of Fang Fuming. Many overseas media played up the case,
charging that "China's detention of an American citizen would cause
further tension of China-US relations". But the thought-provoking point
was that when a correspondent gave a phone call to Fang's family, he ran
into snags, because Fang's wife refused to disclose any news. Last
October, on the eve of US President George W. Bush went to Shanghai to attend the APEC Economic Leaders Meeting,
China and the United States resumed dialogs on human rights in Washington.
In the talks the US side once again expressed its "concern" about the
"Fang Fuming case", at a press conference, US State Department spokesman
Richard Boucher charged China with "violation of international norms for
long-term detention of a suspect without instituting legal proceedings",
"urging" the Chinese side "to release Fang as soon as possible". At the
same time, some overseas media began to spread the rumor that "Fang
suffered from great cruelties in prison" and "Fang had been secretly
tried". The Chinese side has engaged the US side through
diplomatic channels. On October 16 last year, Chinese Foreign
Ministry spokesman Sun Yuxi clearly pointed out at a regular press
conference that the first branch of the Beijing People's Procuratorate had
on September 14 instituted prosecution against Fang Fuming at the Beijing
No.1 Intermediate People's Court. The "public prosecutor accused that Fang
Fuming's acts had constituted the "crime of spying out State secrets" and
bribery". Sun Yuxi refuted the rumor about "Fang fuming having been
secretly tried". He stressed that "this case was handled strictly in
accordance with related judicial procedures". After handling the case, the
Beijing No.1 Intermediate People's Court had informed the US Embassy in
China of relevant stipulations. On October 22, last year, when the
Beijing No.1 Intermediate People's Court publicly tried the "Fang Fuming
case", US embassy officials sent persons to be present at the trial. In
November, the court again tried this case. On January 24 this
year, an article carried in last December issue of the monthly "Legal
System and News", an affiliate of the Legal Daily was relayed by mass
media, which revealed some facts about the "Fang Fuming base". This
article was widely relayed by Hong Kong and overseas media, laying bare to
the world Fang Fuming's ugly behavior of giving bribes to State workers
and engaging in espionage and thus lowered the noise of the US side.
After a sentence passed on Fang Fuming was announced by the
Beijing No. 1 Intermediate People's Court on March 21, Chinese Foreign
Ministry spokeswoman Zhang Qiyue said when answering a foreign reporter's
question about the Fang Fuming case at a regular press conference: "What I
want to point out is that China is a country ruled by law, we handle
related cases according to the law." Regarding this, the US State
Department indicated: Personnel of our embassy in Beijing will, in light
of our consistent practice, keep contacts with Fang Fuming and his
families as well as the Chinese government, to acquaint ourselves with the
situation. These remarks are clearly different from the previous statement
and intransigent attitude of the US side. This greatly surprised some
overseas media hostile to China.
Why Chinese-Americans Are Chosen as Spies One conspicuous common
feature of espionage cases in recent years is that most of the criminals
have the capacity of Chinese-Americans. Although they are descendents of
China, they are engaging in evil-doings by using shameful tricks and are
thus endangering the security of the motherland and are thus held in
contempt by all Chinese across the globe. The reason why
Chinese-Americans are chosen as spies is that this provides them
convenience for activities in the inland and for the US side to support
them. The United States, which styles itself as "the judge of human
rights", always shows concern only for the "human rights" of these spies,
while evading the serious problems of the harm caused by them to China,
and thus inflates the arrogance of these criminals. It is worth
noting that the "Fang Fuming case" shows overseas organizations not only
spy on China's political and military intelligence, but also have stepped
up efforts to illegally obtain China's economic information. In this case,
quite a number of leading cadres holding decision-making power over
tendering of major State construction projects, downed before money, let
out information about China's economic policy decisions and thus incurred
serious losses to the State. Along with China's economic development,
competition has become increasingly internationalized, protecting economic
information and guarding against commercial espionage has become an
important issue. The State will not belittle the matter and the Chinese
people will consciously heighten their vigilance. By
People's Daily Online
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