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The Hindu
April 27, 2002


-The newspaper quoted sources in the Russian National
Security Council as saying that the growing American
military presence in Central Asia had made Moscow more
amenable to China's participation in the allied
security arrangements that Russia had in the region.
"The threat of being squeezed out smoothly and
gradually [from Central Asia] by China scares Russia
less than the aggressive and fast ouster by the
Americans and their allies," the VN said. 
- "The deployment of U.S. and NATO bases in the region
has raised the need [for the SCO] to work towards
establishing in future a full-fledged military union,"
the paper said. 
It added that the union would essentially be between
Russia and China, as three other members of the SCO �
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan � were already
members of the defence pact with Russia. 


Russia, China forge defence union?  
By Vladimir Radyuhin 
MOSCOW   APRIL 26  . Russia and China are forging a
defence pact under the umbrella of the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Vremya Novostei
newspaper reported. The two countries will take a step
towards forming a military union when they sign the
Charter of the SCO, a regional security organisation
that also unites Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
and Uzbekistan. 
Meeting in Moscow on Friday, the Foreign Ministers of
the six member-states approved a draft Charter, to be
signed at a June 7 summit of the SCO in St.
Petersburg. The draft has not been published, but the
VN said that Moscow had earlier agreed with Beijing's
proposal to "use the experience of the Collective
Security Treaty [a defence pact among six former
Soviet states] in preparing basic documents" of the
SCO. 
The newspaper quoted sources in the Russian National
Security Council as saying that the growing American
military presence in Central Asia had made Moscow more
amenable to China's participation in the allied
security arrangements that Russia had in the region.
"The threat of being squeezed out smoothly and
gradually [from Central Asia] by China scares Russia
less than the aggressive and fast ouster by the
Americans and their allies," the VN said. 
The Shanghai group took the first practical step
towards joining forces in the security sphere when
their border-guard chiefs, at a meeting in Kazakhstan
on Wednesday, agreed to set up a coordinating body to
exchange information and conduct joint security
operations in Central Asia. 
Speaking after Friday's meeting, the Russian Foreign
Minister, Igor Ivanov, said an accord to set-up "an
anti-terrorist structure" would also be signed at the
summit in St. Petersburg. "The deployment of U.S. and
NATO bases in the region has raised the need [for the
SCO] to work towards establishing in future a
full-fledged military union," the paper said. 
It added that the union would essentially be between
Russia and China, as three other members of the SCO �
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan � were already
members of the defence pact with Russia. 
The sixth member, Uzbekistan, withdrew from the
Russian-led pact in 1999 and did not attend the
Shanghai group border-guard meeting this week.


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