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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/04/30/wpak30.xml&sSheet=/news/2002/04/30/ixworld.html

Daily Telegraph
April 30, 2002

Army mobilised to ensure vote for Musharraf


[America's and Britain's favorite President General.
Sponsor of the Taliban and now the West's chief ally
in the 'war against terrorism'; he who disposed the
former elected president of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif,
and threatened to hang him; who won't permit former
presidents Sharif and Benazir Bhutto to return to the
country to run in elections.
Does the West hold such political pecadilloes against
the President Dictator?
Of course not. Former president Bill Clinton made a
special flight into Pakistan in 2000 to visit the
exemplary guardian of democracy; George Bush the
Second, shining beacon of electoral democracy himself,
welcomed the Deposer President to the White House.
Musharraf joins the illustrious ranks of fellow
General Presidents in Nigeria, Congo Brazzaville,
etc., all faithful military clients of the Cililized
World, the International Community and the
Humanitarian Interventionists.
It's only popularly elected civilian officials like
those in Yugoslavia prior to October of 2000, in
Belarus, Venezuela, Liberia, Zimbabwe, etc. that
Washington, London and its allies have problems with.
As we've been reminded recently by a leading Western
luminary, it's not democracy just because someone has
won an election. Just the opposite, evidently.]


Army mobilised to ensure vote for Musharraf
By Ahmed Rashid in Lahore


PAKISTANIS vote in a referendum today on extending Gen
Pervaiz Musharraf's term as president for five years,
but opposition is growing to the continuation of what
many see as undiluted military rule.

   
Motorcyclists drive past a poster of Gen Musharraf in
Islamabad 
Gen Musharraf, who has mobilised the army, the
intelligence services, the bureaucracy and
industrialists to ensure a solid turnout for a Yes
vote, is likely to win easily.

But his credibility among voters has fallen sharply
after his announcement last month that he would not
share power with a civilian prime minister after
elections scheduled to be held in October.

Pakistan's major opposition parties started their
anti-referendum campaign on Saturday with a rally in
Lahore called by the Alliance to Restore Democracy.

All the large Islamic groups were among the 33
political parties taking part in the rally. They have
condemned today's referendum as unconstitutional,
urged the public to boycott it and demanded an
immediate general election.

It was the first non-government rally in nearly three
years after Gen Musharraf banned political meetings in
1999.

It was also the first time since then that people had
seen posters of the former prime ministers Nawaz
Sharif and Benazir Bhutto, who are in exile and
refused military permission to return.

Once bitter enemies, their parties have joined the
alliance to fight what they call military
dictatorship. "Go Musharraf go, no referendum no," the
crowd chanted as political leaders whipped up them
into a frenzy of anti-army slogans.

Only a few thousand people took part, partly because
tens of thousands of police were deployed around
Punjab to prevent busloads of alliance supporters from
reaching the city. The president's 16 rallies in the
past month have also drawn only meagre crowds.

But Gen Musharraf's face is everywhere - 60ft high,
hand-painted posters of him dressed in combat uniform
promising to lead Pakistan from violence and
underdevelopment to prosperity.

The general, who seized power in a coup in 1999,
gained enormous domestic and international support
after September 11, when he sided with America in its
war against terrorism. Continuing violence by
extremist groups and a worsening law and order
situation are damaging his credibility.

On Saturday, 12 women were massacred in a mosque 200
miles west of Lahore by Sunni Muslim extremists. The
women were from the Shia Muslim sect.

Anyone over 18 can vote in the referendum, no
identification is required and there are no polling
lists, so people could vote several times at different
booths.

There will be no counting of votes at individual
polling stations, no observers to watch for dirty
tricks and all the results will be declared by a
central computer in Islamabad where numbers can be
easily fudged.

"Musharraf is pointing a gun at the nation's head and
expects it to do his bidding, but we will not do so,"
said Asma Jehangir, a leading Pakistani lawyer and
human rights activist.

America has not commented on the referendum except to
say it is Pakistan's internal affair.

A European ambassador in Islamabad said: "The
international community is not prepared to criticise
the military unless there is going to be trouble in
the streets."



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