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> 
> From http://www.observer.co.uk/politics/story/0,6903,750948,00.html
> Cabinet in arms to Israel row
> 
> Kamal Ahmed, political editor
> Sunday July 7, 2002
> The Observer
> 
> Britain is bypassing its own arms embargo on Israel by selling military
> equipment via
> America.
> 
> In a move that has split the Cabinet, the Foreign Office is set to reveal that
> components for F16 fighter planes will be allowed to leave the country despite
> being
> destined for aircraft already sold to Ariel Sharon's government.
> 
> The move will be viewed with dismay by Arab states and anti-arms campaigners
> who
> say the arming of Israel raises tension in the area. One senior Government
> figure
> said there was a 'clear understanding' the fighter planes could be used for
> aggressive acts against the Occupied Territories, in direct contradiction to
> Tony
> Blair's call for peace.
> 
> Israel regularly uses F16s for assaults on the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.
> They
> have been used in attacks on Rafah and the Palestinian securty compound in
> Nablus, killing civilians.
> 
> Government sources admitted the issue was 'delicate' and that rules on sales
> to
> embargoed countries via third countries were vague. One said the charge of
> hypocrisy would be 'difficult to head off'.
> 
> 'We look at these things on a case-by-case basis,' said one senior Downing
> Street
> official. 'We have to make it clear we will only sell to countries where there
> are
> effective procedures for controlling which countries the equipment is sold on
> to.'
> 
> The deal will again focus attention on the Government's attitude to military
> sales
> abroad and raise the possibility that any arms embargo can be bypassed by
> selling to
> a third country.
> 
> The Government was condemned this year when it was revealed it was backing a
> �28 million military air traffic control system for Tanzania despite claims
> the country
> did not need and could not afford such a high-tech system.
> 
> The Ministry of Defence has been pushing for the Israel deal to go through,
> despite
> opposition from Patricia Hewitt, the Trade and Industry Secretary. She is
> worried
> about the negative message such a deal sends to Arab supporters and the rest
> of
> the European Union.
> 
> However, Hewitt will now back the deal as long as the rules on future
> contracts to
> third countries are clear. Britain is to provide sophisticated navigation and
> targeting
> equipment for the F16s, which are being built in America for Israel.
> 
> The 'head-up displays' allow pilots to see positional and weapons information
> displayed in front of each eye without having to look at separate dials. It is
> sold as
> allowing pilots to fly with fewer distractions and increasing the accuracy of
> bombing
> raids.
> 
> The MoD admitted the contract was part of a wooing exercise to get US military
> business. Britain and the US are already planning a �100 billion joint strike
> fighter
> project.
> 
> 'We have to get as much of that business as possible and we cannot be
> prescriptive
> on what we will and won't sell them,' said one MoD source. 'The British
> defence
> industry employs tens of thousands of people. We have to show we are a
> reliable
> supplier of high-tech defence equipment.'
> 
> The Foreign Office has already officially warned Israel about using British
> equipment
> to target the Occupied Territories.
> 
> In May, Foreign Secretary Jack Straw demanded an explanation from Sharon's
> government about the use of British military equipment in tanks and attack
> helicopters. Straw was furious that their use had come to light despite a
> written
> pledge from Israel in November 2000 that said 'no UK-originated equipment . .
> . is
> used as part of the defence force's activities in the territories'.
> 
> Campaigners against the new Israeli arms deal will point to guidelines
> published by
> the Government in 1997. They said that departments 'will not issue an export
> licence
> if there is a clearly identifiable risk that the intended recipient would use
> the proposed
> export aggressively against another country'.
> 
> Although the Palestinian Authority areas are not officially a country, Blair
> has said
> that he supports a separate Palestinian state.
> 
> Guardian Unlimited � Guardian Newspapers Limited 2002

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