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Scrap British rifle and buy Heckler, say the generals
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By Sean Rayment, Defence Correspondent
(Filed: 07/07/2002)


Senior army officers want the Government to scrap the service's fault-prone
main assault rifle because of fears that it will cost the lives of British
soldiers in battle.

The demands arose after it emerged that several SA80-A2 rifles, the latest
version of the weapon that recently completed a £92 million upgrade, failed
to fire during operations in Afghanistan.

One senior officer told The Telegraph: "You can't improve a weapon which is
basically flawed no matter how much you spend on it, and the SA80 is a
flawed weapon. It's not balanced, the optical sight easily gets steamed up
so it can't be used, and it can't be fired in the left-handed position.

"Even with all the modifications these basic flaws still exist. The lesson
here is that no amount of testing can replicate conditions in war. The
modifications have made it more reliable and it doesn't jam as much as
before, but it still jams. And a stoppage in combat will cost the life of a
British soldier."

Another senior officer said he believed that troops had lost confidence in
the weapon following the latest failures.

"War with Iraq next spring is looming and our troops are equipped with a
weapon which fails to fire in hot, dusty conditions. No one should
underestimate the seriousness of this situation."

The Ministry of Defence is under intense pressure to "cut its losses" and
scrap the SA80-A2 in favour of a rifle designed by the arms manufacturer,
Heckler and Koch.

The woeful record of the SA80 is just one of a long list of MoD bungles that
have cost the British taxpayer billions of pounds in recent years. The
disclosure is a great embarrassment for Adam Ingram, the Armed Forces
minister, who last October proclaimed that the rifle was the best of its
kind in the world, adding that: "The Army has every confidence in this
weapon."

The gun that the senior officers want, the HK G36, is regarded by many
within the military as possibly the best assault rifle ever built.

Britain's Armed Forces would require about 300,000 new weapons in addition
to magazines, spare parts and training manuals. Although individual weapons
sell for about £300, the cost for a large order would bring down the total
price significantly, possibly to below than the £92 million spent on
refitting the SA80. Versions of the HK G36 are already being tested by the
Special Air Service, which is believed to have used it with great success in
Afghanistan. The German and the Spanish military are also understood to have
signed contracts to equip their armed forces with the G36.

The MoD launched the upgrade of the SA80 in 2000 after years of complaints
by soldiers that it was prone to jam in adverse weather. Heckler and Koch,
once German-owned and now owned by BAe Systems, won the contract and rebuilt
the main firing components of the weapon. Live firing trials in extreme
terrains suggested that the faults had been corrected.

The new version of the rifle had its operational debut in Afghanistan, when
the Second Battalion of the Parachute Regiment became the first unit in the
British Army to fire the weapon in anger after a section of Paras was
attacked while on patrol in Kabul earlier this year.

Although 2 Para encountered few problems with the weapon, The Telegraph
understands that many troops still believe it to be second-rate. The Royal
Marines, however, have claimed that the weapon jammed at least three times
in Afghanistan. The MoD immediately sent a team from the manufacturer to try
to discover what had gone wrong.

Terry Gander, the editor of Jane's Infantry Weapons, said: "The SA80 has
been a problem weapon from start to finish and is the product of a weapon
designed by committee. It would have made far more sense to buy American in
the 1980s. Their M16 has its faults but it is a very reliable weapon - far
more so than the SA80. For a long while the M16 was the weapon of choice of
the SAS and that is always a clue."

Last week, Geoff Hoon, the Defence Secretary, said reports of misfiring and
jamming would need to be investigated before any decision was made. He
added, though: "We have spent a considerable amount of money upgrading this
rifle and I don't want to accept second-best."

The SA80 is just one of a number of British defence projects that have
failed to live up to expectations. One of the most embarrassing was the
decision in the late 1980s to scrap the Nimrod early-warning aircraft after
£1 billion had already been spent because the GEC radar system failed to
meet the RAF's standards.

Other notable failures include the inability of the Tornado GR-4 to deliver
"smart" bombs after a £1 billion upgrade.

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