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> From: Arudou Debito <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> (freely forwardable)
> 
> LANGUAGE BARRIERS:
> SHIGA PREFECTURE BARS FOREIGNERS
> FROM ITS PUBLIC HOUSING
> 
> Hello All.  Want to try some people power?  Got an issue for you that I
> think should not be left untouched.
> 
> Article from the Mainichi Shinbun yesterday states that Shiga Prefectural
> government bars foreignerswho do not speak Japanese (even those who bring
> along interpreters) from its public housing.
> 
> Have a look at the English translation I received from a news service.  My
> comments and some contact information (should you wish to make your opinion
> known to Shiga-ken) follow the article.
> 
> ===========================================
>> Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 16:48:16 +0000
>> 
>> Shiga bars non-Japanese speakers from public housing
>> 
>> OTSU -- Foreigners who do not speak Japanese have been barred from
>> applying to rent apartments owned by the Shiga Prefectural Government,
>> it was learned Wednesday.
>> 
>> Even though the law governing public housing does not require
>> Japanese-language ability as a precondition for moving into public
>> apartments, the prefectural government enacted its own rules to bar
>> foreigners, mainly Japanese-Brazilians, from its apartments.
>> 
>> The prefectural government defends its requirement of Japanese-language
>> abilities. "Those who can't handle daily conversations in Japanese tend
>> to have disputes with neighbors if they enter public apartments," an
>> official of the prefectural government's housing division said.
>> 
>> A support group for foreign residents of Shiga Prefecture criticizes the
>> practice as unfair. "It's unreasonable that only foreign residents can't
>> enjoy these public services even though they pay taxes."
>> 
>> There are prefectural government-run apartments for 3,100 households in
>> Shiga Prefecture. The prefectural government allows local residents to
>> apply to enter low-rent public housing on condition that they have never
>> failed to pay taxes and that their income is below a certain level.
>> 
>> Currently, approximately 150 households of foreign nationals are living
>> in apartments owned by the prefectural government, and about 80 of them
>> are Japanese-Brazilians.
>> 
>> Foreign nationals had been allowed to apply to rent public housing if
>> they have a one-year or longer residency permit.
>> 
>> In 1994, however, the prefectural government enforced new regulations
>> stipulating that those who apply to move in public housing must have
>> sufficient ability to handle daily conversations in Japanese.
>> 
>> In accordance with the rules, officials reject applications to rent
>> public apartments if they deem that the applicants do not speak
>> Japanese. The prefectural government does not even allow those who do
>> not understand Japanese to file applications even if accompanied by an
>> interpreter.
>> 
>> In sharp contrast to Shiga, the Shizuoka and Aichi prefectural
>> governments that have a large Japanese-Brazilian population in their
>> territories are actively helping non-Japanese-speaking foreigners to
>> apply to rent their public housing.
>> 
>> Aichi Prefecture, with a Brazilian population of some 51,000, holds
>> seminars on public housing in Portuguese and has prepared brochures on
>> such apartments in four languages, including English. Shizuoka
>> Prefecture has also compiled similar brochures in five languages.
>> 
>> The number of Japanese-Brazilians living in Japan to work has been
>> rapidly increasing since the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition
>> Law was amended in 1990 to grant second- and third-generation
>> Japanese-Brazilians permanent residency status.
>> 
>> Many of them desperately need public housing because they have
>> difficulties in renting private apartments because their owners require
>> tenants to find guarantors. (Mainichi Shimbun, July 10, 2002)
> ===========================================
> ARTICLE ENDS
> 
> Comments:
> This is a pretty silly move on the prefecture's part.  As they say,
> foreigners are taxpayers too, so they cannot be barred from public (as
> opposed to private) housing simply because of a language barrier.  This was
> dealt with in the Azumamura Swimming Pool incident
> (http://www.issho.org/nyujokinshi/azumamura/), where a village in Gunma-ken
> named Azumamura barred all foreigners from a public pool because of alleged
> roughhousing by some Brazilians.  Once the issue was raised publicly that
> Azumamura could not legally bar taxpayers (following a flood of emails,
> telephone calls, and media attention), the pool took down its no-foreigners
> sign and reopened to all.
> 
> The difference is, this time it's not just a pool.  It is a place for people
> to live--a fundamental part of people's lives.  Paid for by public monies.
> It should not be denied like this.
> 
> Background data about Shiga, in case you don't know:
> ===========================================
> Shiga-ken is the prefecture next to Kyoto, surrounding Lake Biwako.
> Prefectural seat, Otsu-shi, population 1.3 million.
> Contact details:
> SHIGA PREFECTURAL GOVERNMENT
> (Information and Statistics Division)
> 4-1-1 Kyomachi, Otsu, SHIGA 520-8577 JAPAN
> Tel.077-528-3382 Fax.077-528-4835
> Website http://www.pref.shiga.jp  (Japanese and English)
> E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> ===========================================
> 
> I say feel free to make your discontentment known.  This is one way people
> power can work.  It worked in the Azumamura Case.  It might work here too.
> 
> Arudou Debito
> Sapporo
> Being proposed as a Community Project
> http://www.debito.org/TheCommunity
> 
> (To ensure this is not a hoax, original article in Japanese from Mainichi
> website follows:)
> ================================================
> http://www12.mainichi.co.jp/news/search-news/855286/8ea089ea8ca7-0-1.html

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