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http://www.dailystar.com.lb/12_07_02/art39.asp

The Daily Star
July 15, 2002

Britain invokes US defense ties to break own Israel
arms ban 
Rime Allaf
Daily Star correspondent 

LONDON: It is usually British Prime Minister Tony
Blair who is at the receiving end of criticism over
his government�s relationship with the US, or who
faces the wrath of MPs in his own party about foreign
policy issues. This week, Foreign Secretary Jack Straw
gets a taste of the premier�s position after having
announced that new export guidelines would apply to
British weapons sales, translating into an approval to
supply parts for F16 fighter jets being sold to Israel
through the United States.
What critics were most angry about was the fact that
this decision actually supersedes the existing
government policy of banning equipment sales when they
may be used in the Occupied Territories. In effect,
this means that restrictions have been lifted for all
sales (specifically of parts) for American-made
weapons, whether or not it is known that they will be
used in conflict areas around the world.
The British government had already faced criticism for
its refusal to ban arms sales to India during the
escalation with Pakistan just a few weeks ago. With
regards to the Middle East, the Blair Cabinet
willingly put self-sanctions on the sale of arms to
Israel if they were going to be used in the Occupied
Territories, since the Israeli Army has frequently
used its F16s to hit Palestinian towns.
The parts in question are Heads-Up Display units from
the British company BAE Systems � which is Britain�s
largest munitions maker � and the American company
Lockheed Martin uses them in the cockpits of F16s
destined for delivery to Israel next year. According
to Downing Street, these parts make up only 1 percent
of the fighter jets.
Straw seemed undaunted about the outcry that these new
guidelines provoked, invoking the importance of the
defense relationship between Britain and the US. He
also stressed that �the State Department has been
monitoring Israeli actions carefully.� Defying
criticism, he validated the decision to MPs in a
written statement by saying that cutting the supply of
these parts would have �serious implications� on the
defense relationship with the United States, which he
qualified as �fundamental,� and that supplying these
parts was �part of a long-standing collaboration
between American and British defense industries.�
What he implied by this can be understood by Downing
Street�s reasoning that this decision reflected the
�new reality� of the defense industry, namely the 100
billion pound Sterling ($156 million) joint
fighter-project deal, which is to take place between
the US Air Force and the Royal Air Force in the next
years.
�If there is any doubt about our reliability as a
supplier, the Americans will go elsewhere on the JSF,�
said a spokesman.
Alice Mahon, Labor MP, described the government�s
decision as being immoral and claimed there was
�growing unease� among backbenchers.
As she and fellow Labor MPs demanded that Straw come
to defend his decision to Parliament, Ms. Mahon added:
�The foreign secretary himself has in the past
condemned in the strongest possible terms the fact
that Israel has used F16s and helicopter gunships in
the Occupied Territories. This, after the scandal of
continuing to arm India when India and Pakistan stood
on the brink of a nuclear war, I think is just a bit
too much to swallow.�
Labor MP Brian Iddon, Secretary of the Commons
All-Party Palestine Group, clearly voiced his
objection: �I am very disappointed that we are aiding
and abetting the Americans to attack the
Palestinians.� Elaborating on his view that the
Israeli Army was �equally terrorizing the
Palestinians,� he added that �we are leaning too far
in the direction of the Israelis at the moment, and we
are not putting enough pressure on them to sort the
mess out.�
For once, even the opposition seemed to echo Labor
MPs� protests, apparently uneasy about such perceived
deference to American interests. Shadow foreign
secretary Michael Ancram called for a making a
distinction between weapons that a state uses for
self-defense, and weapons that could be used for
internal repression, carefully. 


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