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U.S. to Seek Turkey Support Vs. Iraq
ASSOCIATED PRESS
ANKARA, Turkey- Deputy Defense Secretary Paul
Wolfowitz, the Pentagon's No. 2 official, launched an
official visit in Turkey on Tuesday to drum up support
for a military action against neighboring Iraq. 
Wolfowitz visited the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal
Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey, Tuesday morning
before meeting Turkish military and civilian leaders
amid a political crisis that is shaking the Turkish
government. 
Wolfowitz will discuss Iraq with close U.S. ally
Turkey, which could play a key role if the United
States tries to force Saddam Hussein from power. 
Turkish authorities, however, are expected to raise
concerns over any military action against Iraq. 
Turkey, NATO's sole Muslim member, has been a strong
supporter of the U.S.-led anti-terrorism campaign and
is currently leading the international peacekeeping
force in Afghanistan. 
But it fears that an American operation against Iraq
could lead to the formation of a Kurdish state in
northern Iraq that borders Turkey. Turkey has fought
for 15 years against Kurdish rebels within its borders
and does not want the conflict to flare up again if
Kurds across the border achieve statehood. 
A war with Iraq could also hamper Turkey's fragile
recovery from a deep financial crisis that saw its
economy shrink by more than 9 percent last year. 
A surge of Kurdish refugees flooded into Turkey when
Saddam attacked them after the end of the Persian Gulf
War, and a similar deluge could worsen Turkey's
economy, authorities fear. 
Joining Wolfowitz at the meetings will be Marc
Grossman, the No. 3 official at the State Department
and the top department official to have met with Iraqi
opposition leaders recently. Gen. Joseph Ralston,
commander of U.S. European Command, also will attend
the talks. 
Wolfowitz's trip comes amid continued calls by
President Bush for Saddam's removal and the
possibility of military action. Bush accuses the Iraqi
president of hoarding chemical and biological weapons
and trying to obtain nuclear bombs. 
Turkey was a staging point for U.S. strikes on Iraq
during 1991 Gulf War. U.S. jets, deployed in a
southern Turkish base, have been patrolling the no-fly
zone over northern Iraq to protect Iraqi Kurds from
the forces of Baghdad. 
Wolfowitz is also expected to meet with Turkey's
ailing premier Bulent Ecevit, whose government is on
the verge collapse following a wave defections from
his party and bickering among his partners over key
European Union reforms. 
Political instability in Turkey could make it more
difficult for political leaders to support, at least
publicly, any U.S. military action against Iraq. 
Ecevit's government has opposed widening the war on
terrorism to include an attack on Iraq. However, there
is at least one Turkish politician supportive of any
action against Iraq. 
"I want to be the premier during a possible military
action against Iraq," said Tansu Ciller, the leader of
the opposition True Path Party, hoping to come to
power as calls mount for early elections. 
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