HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK
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http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/world/1498044

[The very same hereditary monarchy, conqueror and
colonial master of Western Sahara, and key NATO
military client state that recently 'protected' NATO
from attacks by alleged Al-Qaeda operatives near
Gibraltar. Curiouser and curiouser....]



July 17, 2002, 10:48AM
Spanish forces oust Moroccan soldiers from island
Associated Press

-"Would the US have reacted differently? I don't think
so."


BEL YOUNECH -- Spanish forces ousted six Moroccan
soldiers from a disputed island off Morocco's
Mediterranean coast today in a bloodless raid promptly
denounced by Rabat as an act of aggression. 
 
Associated Press 
Two unidentified Moroccan men look at Perejil Island
from the hills of the village of Belyounech in
Morocco. 
In a pre-dawn swoop, 28 members of a Spanish special
forces team dropped from helicopters onto the tiny
island. They swiftly made their way towards the
outcrop's summit and used megaphones to demand the
Moroccans surrender, Spanish authorities said. 
Spain said the operation was in self defence after the
Moroccan troops set up camp on Perejil last week and
raised their flag on the uninhabited rock, known as
Leila in Morocco. 
"Spain was attacked by force in a very sensitive part
of its geography," Spanish Defence Minister Federico
Trillo said. "In military terms, we are talking about
a clear case of legitimate defence." 
The importance of the tiny island extends far beyond
its 300 by 500 metres (yards). Perejil, which lies
just 200 metres off Morocco's Mediterranean coast, is
only six km (four miles) from Spain's North African
enclave of Ceuta, long coveted by Rabat. 
Recent talks between Britain and Spain on the future
of the disputed British colony of Gibraltar have
prompted comparisons by Rabat, which would like to
absorb Ceuta and its sister enclave Melilla. 
Foreign Minister Ana Palacio said Spain intended to
remove its troops as soon as possible, but insisted on
a return to the status quo before Morocco's five-day
occupation, when neither side had actively pressed a
claim over the rocky island. 
"Spain has no interest in keeping a military presence
on Perejil, but wishes to return without delay to the
situation before July 11 when Morocco occupied the
island," she said, later adding she had spoken to her
Moroccan counterpart. 
But Morocco looked unlikely to accept Spain's
position. 
"Confronted with this aggression, the Moroccan Kingdom
demands, before anything else, the immediate and
unconditional withdrawal of Spanish armed forces from
Leila island, which is an integral part of Moroccan
territory," it said. 
Soon after the pre-dawn swoop, Spain's own yellow and
red national colours could be seen flying over the
disputed island, while bemused Moroccan locals,
buffeted by strong winds in the early morning
sunshine, looked on from neighbouring clifftops. 
Three Spanish naval ships and a small civil guard boat
patrolled nearby. 
The six Moroccans on the rocky island -- whose name in
Spanish comes from the wild parsley growing on its
slopes -- were handed over to Morocco. 
In Brussels, European Commission President Romano
Prodi failed to endorse Spain's military action and
repeated his call for a diplomatic solution. 
"The Commission is concerned about events on Perejil
island. It is now time to return to the status quo
ante and to resume dialogue between Spain and
Morocco," Prodi said in a statement. 
NATO, which has stood behind Spain during the dispute,
said only it was pleased "the status quo ante has been
restored." 
Spain, which maintains that it wants to patch up
rapidly deteriorating relations with Rabat, recalled
its ambassador late on Tuesday, but despite a military
build-up since Morocco took over the island, it gave
no public warning of a military action. 
On the streets of Madrid, people backed Spain's
action. 
"If they don't want to talk there's no alternative to
using force. We've got to be tough like the English or
the Americans," said Monica, a banker. 
"If it's Spanish, it's Spanish. Would the U.S. have
reacted differently? I don't think so," said Joaquin,
30. 
Morocco had said the camp was an observation post to
tackle illegal migration and terrorism in the 20-km
(12-mile) Strait of Gibraltar separating Spain and
North Africa, adding it set up the post "after
receiving information about illegal activities." 
Locals say a cave on the island is used as a drop-off
point by drug runners, and both Spanish and Moroccan
police have chased suspected criminals there. 
Spanish-Moroccan relations have been under increasing
strain since Morocco recalled its ambassador to Spain
in October over differences tied mainly to illegal
immigration, a fishing accord with the European Union
and the issue of the Western Sahara. 
The international community supports a referendum in
Morocco-controlled Western Sahara where the Poliario
Front fought a sporadic guerrilla war for 15 years
until a U.N.-brokered ceasefire in 1991. 
Madrid has repeatedly said it favours a U.N. solution
for the conflict, declining to support either of the
parties. 
Spain is Morocco's second main trading partner after
France with over $1.0 billion in foreign trade
exchanges, and is among the leading sources of foreign
investment. 
Rabat ignored European Union and NATO calls to
withdraw from the island, which until now has been
used intermittently by local Moroccans to graze goats.

Morocco says the tiny island forms part of its
territory, and while Spain has stopped short of
claiming sovereignty it has consistently demanded a
return to the "status quo," something it appeared to
have ignored by hoisting its own flag.

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