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from
People's Daily,
Page 3, July 15, 2002. 

http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200207/17/eng20020717_99884.shtml

Last updated at: (Beijing Time) Wednesday, July 17, 2002 

US Right Wing Forces Tend to Fan Up 'China Threat Theory' Again 

  On July 15, the "US-China Security Review Report" written by US
Congress "US-China Security Review Committee" was published. The
report, making evaluation on a series of questions including US-China
relations, economy and trade, came to the conclusion: Since China has
always been regarded as a country supporting terrorism and continuing
to export products including missile technology, China is endangering
America's national security.  The department concerned should urge US
Congress to strengthen management of related technology transfer,
otherwise, China would constitute an ever-greater threat to America's
interests in various parts of the world. 

  On July 12, the annual "Defense White Paper" submitted by US Defense
Department to the Congress claimed that China's ability of military
intimidation and military occupation of Taiwan is being continuously
enhanced, it could even take military actions against Taiwan under the
circumstance without giving warning. The hundreds of short-range
missiles China deployed in south China threaten not only Taiwan, but
also US armed forces in Japan, as well as Japan and the Philippines. 

  The successive emergence of these two reports is not accidental. It
appears that US right-wing forces tend to whip up the "China threat
theory" again. 

  The report of the "US-China Security Review Committee" composed of
members of both the Democratic and Republican Parties of US Congress
runs as long as more than 200 pages. The report said: China is
currently a WTO member and the Chinese economy is developing and
expanding. China is also a huge market for the United States. However,
China is also a country with very uncertain political prospect and
motive of its foreign policy. China is becoming increasingly important
in economy, at the same time it is also expanding its military
strength. 

  The report states US-China relationship is gradually becoming a
foreign relation which is most important to the United States but is
also most disturbing. The report even alleges: China's huge surplus of
trade with the United States has provided a source of capital for this
policy that directly harms US interests. 

  The report puts forward a 21-point proposal, which includes the
proposition that US Congress adopt a series of legislative actions,
tighten up US policy toward China and apply economic and financial
sanctions against the Chinese government. 

  The Commission also holds that US companies' increasing investments
in China impair US industrial production capacity and the US employment
market, therefore, it demands that the Congress enact relevant laws,
stipulating that those US companies which invest in China and engage in
trade with Chinese firms make public the contents of their investment
in China as well as their contract ties with Chinese trading companies,
and that US Congress formulate a set of special "codes of ethics" for
American companies operating in China. 

  The "US-China Security Review Commission" was founded with the
Congress authorization in 2000, its main tasks include assessing the
impacts exerted by US economic and trade ties with China on American
national security. The Commission consists of 12 members, with the
Republican and the Democratic Parties each comprising half of the
memberships. There are different voices even within the Committee. 

  Director of the Export Control Bureau under the Commerce Department,
who once served in the Clinton administration, takes an opposite stand.
The director says that it is unreasonable for the Congress to make laws
used specially to control the business activities of American companies
in China. The Director said: The Commission's proposal which lacks most
serious consideration but has the most far-reaching influence is that
it demands American companies to make public their business reports. 

  Under this proposal, American companies doing business in China must
make detailed reports, including each item of their investments. I
think the demand fails to clearly define the standard, and yet the
scope it covers is very extensive, furthermore, it is a discriminatory
action against China, so there is simply no need to do so. I think it
is incorrect for the Congress to set the moral standard for company
business operations. 

  Some analysts in Washington reveal that the US Congress is now
terribly busy for it has to handle a host of problems such as
counter-terrorism, America's own security, company scandals as well as
the November election and other issues of legislation, for this reason,
the report of the "US-China Security Review Commission" will possibly
receive not enough attention. 

  Far-sighted personages in and out of the US government all have a
correct understanding of US-China relations. State Secretary Colin
Powell refuses to call China a "strategic competitor". At a recent
joint press conference, he and Australian Foreign Minister Alexander
Downer, they unanimously indicated that the United States and Australia
are not worried about the building of China's military modernization. 

  Powell said the United States had noticed that China used part of its
funds for the modernization of its armed forces. As long as it does not
constitute any threat to the region, military modernization itself has
nothing to be afraid of. He said there exist good bilateral relations
between the United States and China, America expects to conduct more
military exchanges with China, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld is
making efforts in this regard. 

  US officials advocating contacts with China emphasize since there
exist major economic relations of interest between America and China,
therefore, divided opinions between the two counties can definitely be
diffused. 
__________________
The above article, written by People's Daily correspondent Ren Yujun
stationed in the United States, is published on Page 3 of the newspaper
on July 15.  http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/


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