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http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&ncid=716&e=12&cid=578&u=/nm/20020717/ts_nm/poland_usa_dc_4

  
Bush, Polish Leader Make Case for Wide NATO Growth
Wed Jul 17, 2:22 PM ET
By Arshad Mohammed 
WASHINGTON (Reuters) -  President Bush and Polish
President Aleksander Kwasniewski made the case for a
broad expansion for NATO on Wednesday as they agreed
to tighten their own military ties.  
Reuters Photo 
Kwasniewski became the first Polish president since
1991 to make a state visit to Washington, an honor
given for Poland's support in the war against
terrorism and its role as one of the new members of
the Western security alliance. 
Calling Kwasniewski "my friend," Bush said the two
nations would increase their military cooperation.
This could include training, joint work to defend
against nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and
cooperation among special forces. 
Having joined NATO in 1999 in its first wave of
post-Cold War enlargement along with Hungary and the
Czech Republic, Poland's voice carries some sway with
the United States, which has been pushing for broad
expansion of the alliance. 
"On this issue, Poland and America stand united: we
believe in NATO membership for all European
democracies ready to share in NATO's
responsibilities," Bush said, adding what may be a
hint on how far he wants it to expand. "Our aim is for
freedom and security to span the European continent,
from the Atlantic and the Mediterranean to the Baltic
Sea and the Black Sea." 
As many as seven nations may be asked to join NATO at
an alliance summit in Prague this November. Among
those seen as most likely are the Baltic nations of
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and the former Yugoslav
republic of Slovenia. 
The United States has sent clear signals that it would
like Bulgaria and Romania, which sit on the Black Sea,
to join NATO. Slovakia, which once appeared to be a
near certainty, could be rejected if elections due in
September return a nationalistic government led by
former Premier Vladimir Meciar. 
Kwasniewski broadly hinted that he wanted all seven
invited to join in Prague, saying: "Lithuania,
Estonia, Latvia, our friends from Slovakia, and our
close partners from Bulgaria and Romania and Slovenia
will be welcomed there." 
RED CARPET TREATMENT 
Albania and Macedonia are both expected to be excluded
in this round of enlargement to the 19-member
alliance, which was founded to counter the Warsaw Pact
led by the Soviet Union. 
U.S. officials say among the key criteria for
membership are how deeply democratic and free-market
reforms have taken root in the countries, how firmly
civilian authorities control their militaries, and how
modern their armed forces are. 
Bush rolled out the red carpet for Kwasniewski,
holding a White House South Lawn welcoming ceremony
complete with a fife and drum corps and a 21-gun
salute, followed by Oval Office talks and a formal
East Room news conference. Later, the two men and
their wives were to dine at a black-tie state dinner. 
At the news conference, Bush said he wanted the two
nations to increase their economic ties and the White
House said U.S. Commerce Secretary Don Evans would
visit Poland next year to work on trade disputes and
to promote commercial ties. 
The leaders, who aides said hit it off when Bush paid
a state visit to Poland in June 2001, lavished praise
on each other's nations and the U.S. president
appeared to encourage Poland to play a major role in
European affairs. 
In particular, Bush said that Kwasniewski's Riga
initiative to prevent a "velvet curtain" from being
drawn across Europe between those nations who join the
European Union and NATO and those who do not had
captured his imagination. 
Bush called Poland a "mature" democracy, thanked it
for its support in the war on terrorism, and noted
that Kwasniewski's visit marked only the second state
visit of his administration, following Mexican
President Vicente Fox's in September 2001. 
Kwasniewski stressed that Polish soldiers are serving
from the Balkans to Afghanistan and said his nation
was ready to share responsibility for European and
global security, saying "Poland is (a) steadfast ally
of the United States." 
Bush and Kwasniewski hit the road together on
Thursday, flying to Troy, Michigan, home to a large
Polish American community in a state Bush lost to
former Vice President Al Gore in 2000. The trip may
help Bush among the 9 million Americans who claim
Polish descent, a major voting block in the Midwest.  
 


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