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http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/jul2002-daily/18-07-2002/world/w7.htm

Daily Jang (Pakistan)
July 18, 2002


'US recruited Islamic radicals in 1980s'

WASHINGTON: It's well known that Islamic guerrillas,
with CIA assistance, helped evict the Soviet Army from
Afghanistan in the 1980s, contributing in no small way
to the eventual demise of the Soviet empire. But many
details about how the CIA got the job done never have
been reported; Michael Springmann is willing to fill
in some of the blanks.

In the late 1980s, Springmann was a consular officer
in Saudi Arabia -- the same country, coincidentally,
where 15 of the 19 terrorists who took part in the
Sept. 11 suicide bombings obtained their US visas. He
arrived in Saudi Arabia in September 1987, his first
assignment as a career diplomat. His main task was to
decide whether visa applicants had a legitimate reason
to visit the United States or instead were "intending
immigrants'' -- meaning they had no intention of
leaving once they got into the country. From the
outset, Springmann said in a recent interview, strange
things happened.

In 1988, two Pakistanis applied for visas to attend a
trade show in the United States. But when they were
unable to name the show or the city in which it was
taking place, Springmann refused the visa requests. A
short while later, he said, the chief of the consular
section overruled him. The Pakistanis soon were bound
for the United States.

On another occasion, an unemployed refugee from Sudan
showed up at the consulate -- a person, Springmann
said, who had no good reason to go to the United
States and only the most ephemeral ties to Saudi
Arabia. In other words, Springmann said, the Sudanese
was the type of person who would have no compelling
reason to leave the United States once he arrived.
Springmann turned down the application but immediately
encountered resistance.

"I kept saying no,'' Springmann recalled. "But, again,
the head of consular section gave him a visa. I asked
why. He said national security reasons.'' And so it
went for the 18 months that Springmann was in Jiddah.
About 100 applicants -- Pakistanis, Syrians, Lebanese,
Palestinians -- whom he felt were unqualified were
approved for visas over his objections, he said. "I
had people come to me and say, well, you can issue me
the visa now or you can issue me the visa when the
consul general overrules you,'' Springmann said.

The mystery about the bizarre situation disappeared
around 1994, well after his departure from the foreign
service. A one-time colleague told him Saudi Arabia
was being used to funnel Islamic militants to the
United States for training before heading for the
battlefield in Afghanistan. "I got the whole story and
it all hung together,'' he said.

"They were running people (to the consulate) from the
CIA's recruiting office,'' he said, obviously
exasperated that he wasn't told at the time. He said
the entire consular operation was run by the CIA. The
State Department had no comment on Springmann's
allegations except to say final authority over visa
decisions rests with the consular officer in charge,
not with Springmann, a junior officer. Looking back on
his experience in Jiddah, Springmann said he found the
idea of using the Jiddah consulate as a US gateway for
Islamic militants to be "sleazy and disreputable.''

"If they wanted to train these people, why not train
them in Saudi Arabia or Pakistan? Why bring them to
the States?'' Springmann's politics are hardly
mainstream. Last winter, he outlined his experiences
in Jiddah in a radical publication, The CovertAction
Quarterly. The magazine is a successor to the
CovertAction Information Bulletin, whose chief mission
was to expose the identities of CIA agents around the
world.






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