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The Canadian Press
July 18, 2002

Depleted uranium detected at Kandahar airfield, not
likely dangerous says experts 
NAHLAH AYED



KANDAHAR, Afghanistan (CP) - An environmental survey
has detected possible depleted uranium at the Kandahar
airfield where Canadian soldiers have been stationed,
but it's unlikely to pose a health risk, experts say.
A recent U.S. survey and an earlier Canadian
assessment of the environment here also discovered
that asbestos is present on the base, where thousands
of anti-terrorist coalition soldiers have lived for
the past several months. 

The two surveys of the environment on this southern
Afghan airbase also included a look at elevated noise
levels, dust, and the effects of smoke from burning
garbage on the air quality. 

The American team identified several small pieces of
"an unknown metal substance suspected to be DU
(depleted uranium)" but has yet to be confirmed by a
laboratory. The substance was found in the remains of
a burnt out aircraft away from living areas, said a
spokeswoman for the team. 

"These pieces emitted a small radiation signature,
which would have posed no threat to human health,"
said Maj. Annette Hildabrand. 

"Regardless, these pieces were collected and removed
as a precautionary measure. The radiation readings
returned to background levels immediately after
removal. Therefore, no known radioactive material
exists at Kandahar airfield." 

The Canadian team did not make a similar finding of
depleted uranium, according to a representative in
Ottawa. 

Depleted uranium is a byproduct of uranium and is
about 40 per cent as radioactive. Because it is
extremely dense, it is used on the tips of ammunition
to help it pierce armoured vehicles. It can also be
used in solid form to balance an aircraft. 

Because it is a heavy metal, it can pose health risks
both as a chemical poison and a radiation hazard. But
experts disagree about the extent of its adverse
health effects. 

If unfired, or if found in a solid state as it was in
Kandahar, the metal poses little health risk because
it emits little radiation, experts say. But once it
penetrates armour, depleted uranium particles can
become airborne and can easily enter the human body. 

Canadian soldiers wear detectors to keep track of any
exposure to radiation. 

At this point, there is no reason for Canadian
soldiers who have served in Kandahar to worry about
the effects of depleted uranium, said Maj. Rod Keller,
of 12 Field Squadron of 1 Combat Engineer Regiment. 

"When our team came through, at that time they did not
find depleted uranium anywhere where the Canadians
were either living or working," he said. 

Keller said he was informed by the American safety
officer that the depleted uranium that was discovered
here was "extremely isolated" and "you would have had
to either ingest a hunk of this or somehow put it into
your system" before it posed any health risk. 

The U.S. safety officer has left Kandahar and was not
available for comment. 

Depleted uranium became a concern a couple of years
ago after the death of Capt. Terry Riordon, a Canadian
Gulf War veteran. An autopsy showed a high level of
the radioactive substance in his body. 

His wife has been advocating that the federal
government impose testing for depleted uranium on any
soldiers involved in the fight against terrorism. 

Initial findings of both surveys in Kandahar also
showed that asbestos is present in some buildings on
the airbase. 

Neither team has yet to receive data on whether
asbestos is actually in the air, and therefore a
bigger threat to soldiers here. 

The Canadian survey found asbestos in an area where
Canadian soldiers were living, but it has been dealt
with appropriately, said Keller. 

"What we couldn't remove and what may have caused more
danger to either the occupants or the person actually
removing it, was isolated, and through normal industry
standards and practices, it was sealed off and is now
safe." 

Of some concern to Canadian soldiers here are the lab
results from an area they were stationed earlier in
the deployment, downwind of where garbage was being
burned daily. 

Lieut. (Navy) Chris Knowlton, Ottawa project director
of the environmental survey, said those results and
all others stemming from the survey are in, and are
being assessed by experts. 

A final report on the results will not come until
September, he added. 

Both the Canadian and American surveys also looked
into noise levels on the airfield. 

Some of the living quarters on both the Canadian and
U.S. camps lay close to the runway where dozens of
flights land and take off each day. 

"We did noise readings in several areas of the
Kandahar airfield and found elevated noise levels in
the vicinity of the airstrip," said Hildabrand. 

Lt.-Col. Pat Stogran, commanding officer of the
Canadian battalion, said the survey will help in the
future should any health problems crop up among the
more than 800 soldiers stationed here. 

"We did this environmental assessment in order to
document the threats that were around here in the
event that soldiers do come down with ailments in the
future; that we might be able to trace it back to an
exposure," he said. 

"Everybody has different sensitivity levels . . .
there were none that were serious enough to cause
illness or threat to life, but it was recorded in case
somebody came up with the symptoms." 

Knowlton said the Canadian team checked for
contaminants associated with an airfield, such as
petroleum products, paints and varnishes, and checked
for contaminants in water used on the airfield. Until
recently, the water was purified by a Canadian reverse
osmosis unit. That work has been taken over by an
American unit now that the Canadians are leaving
Kandahar. 





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