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http://www.balkanpeace.org/hed/archive/july02/hed5110.shtml

Reuters, July 25, 2002
Depleted Uranium May Pose Risk to Children 

LONDON - Soil contaminated with debris from depleted
uranium shells could be putting children in the
Balkans and the Gulf at an increased risk of
developing cancer and kidney damage, New Scientist
magazine said on Wednesday. 

Youngsters who play in areas where the shells created
clouds of uranium dust when they hit their targets are
most endangered, according to Italian researchers. 

"The Italian team says that children living in areas
of conflict that have been bombarded with DU (depleted
uranium) could get a dose of radiation above the
internationally recognized safety limit," the science
weekly said. 

Researchers from the University of Florence and the
Tuscan Environment Protection Agency (ARPAT)
calculated that children could inhale a radiation dose
from contaminated soil that would exceed safety levels
set by the International Commission on Radiological
Protection. 

Swallowing contaminated soil would increase the risk
further. 

"In sites targeted by DU munitions, special measures
have to be adopted to reduce exposures," said Daniele
Dominici, a physicist at the University of Florence. 

Depleted uranium is used to harden the tips of
armor-piercing shells. 

Others studies, including research from the
International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna, support
the Italian findings. A report by Britain�s Royal
Society, an academy of leading scientists, said
soldiers exposed to high levels of depleted uranium
could suffer kidney damage and it could pose a risk to
civilians through contaminated soil or water supplies.


It suggested topsoil in heavily contaminated areas
should be removed and water quality monitored for any
contamination. 

Concerns about the health effects of DU arose last
year after peacekeepers in Bosnia and Kosovo said they
had developed leukemia after exposure to the material.


"Some 270 tons of DU have been spread over
battlefields in the Gulf and the Balkans during the
last decade, the vast majority by U.S. forces," the
magazine added. 




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