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http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/sep2002-daily/17-09-2002/world/w2.htm

Daily Jang (Pakistan)
September 17, 2002

China and Kyrgyzstan plan anti-terrorism exercise

-The maneuver, the first of its kind, could help China
counterbalance the growing US military presence in the
vitally important Central Asian region....
-[I]t may also have a broader significance at a time
when the United States has stationed troops in several
Central Asian countries as part of its war on terror,
analysts said.
-"China wants to balance the US military presence in
the region," said Joseph Cheng, a China watcher at
City University of Hong Kong. "The Central Asian
republics have to accept the US presence ... but they
are also interested in maintaining a balance of power
in the area." 




BEIJING: Troops from China and Kyrgyzstan will join
forces in a large-scale anti-terrorism exercise next
month, the Chinese foreign ministry said Monday. The
maneuver, the first of its kind, could help China
counterbalance the growing US military presence in the
vitally important Central Asian region, according to
observers.

"China and Kyrgyzstan have agreed to hold joint
anti-terrorism military exercises along the border
area in October," a foreign ministry spokesman said.
"This demonstrates the resolute will of China and
Kyrgyzstan to jointly combat the three evil forces (of
terrorism, separatism and extremism)," he said.

The Wen Wei Po, a Beijing-backed Hong Kong paper, said
the planned exercise would involve "tens of thousands"
of troops and cover a 100-kilometer-deep
(63-mile-deep) area along the border. China shares
several hundreds of kilometers of border with
Kyrgyzstan in its western region of Xinjiang, whose
Muslim separatist movement has been a constant worry
for Beijing.

Lieutenant General Qiu Yanhan, the head of the
Xinjiang Military Area Command, visited Kyrgyzstan
early this month to discuss the exercise with local
officials, the Wen Wei Po said. The exercise aims to
practice coordinated operations against international
terrorism and test various anti-terrorism tactics,
according to the paper. But it may also have a broader
significance at a time when the United States has
stationed troops in several Central Asian countries as
part of its war on terror, analysts said.

"China wants to balance the US military presence in
the region," said Joseph Cheng, a China watcher at
City University of Hong Kong. "The Central Asian
republics have to accept the US presence ... but they
are also interested in maintaining a balance of power
in the area," he said. The maneuver will be the first
bilateral anti-terrorism exercise within the
six-member Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO),
the foreign ministry spokesman said.

He said the exercise will mark "a concrete step" in
implementing the Shanghai Convention, signed in June
last year, which lays a legal foundation for joint
efforts to combat terrorism and separatism. Members of
the SCO, which also includes Russia, Kazakhstan,
Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, will be invited to send
observers to the exercise, the Wen Wei Po said.

The Shanghai group was formally established in June
2001, when Uzbekistan joined the existing "Shanghai
Five" which had met annually since 1996. The group has
pledged to cooperate against international terrorism,
ethnic separatism and religious extremism in the
Muslim-dominated Central Asian region.

Despite these objectives, many observers have argued
the organization has so far proved largely irrelevant
in the global war on terrorism triggered by the
attacks on the United States on September 11 last
year. "China and the other members want to show the
world that the organization is functioning, and that
it's functioning well," said City University's Cheng.
The Chinese foreign ministry spokesman said the
exercise would help strengthen mutual trust with
Kyrgyzstan in the military field.



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