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http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2002/09/17/BA192006.DTL
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Tuesday, September 17, 2002 (SF Chronicle)
Anti-war activists gearing up/Groups prepare for protests against 
military action in Iraq
Kevin Fagan, Chronicle Staff Writer

  Scott Fleming gazed out across UC Berkeley's Sproul Plaza, and what 
struck him most was what he didn't see: No people with bullhorns
shouting for peace, no determined fists in the air, not even a protest
poster.

  With President Bush ratcheting up his threats to attack Iraq, 
Fleming expected to see strident action at the nation's most famous
fount of war protests past -- not the placid vision of students milling
around tables offering information on meditation, dance concerts and
business associations.

  "There hasn't been anything more than the usual for a while," said
Fleming, who has played piano in the square every week for 22 years.
"Curious." If activists get their way, that will probably soon change.

  Peace groups say they are gearing up against the Bush
administration's growing war efforts, with plans for leaflets, rallies,
marches and political lobbying. They intend to be loud, and they intend
to be everywhere.

  For now, the aim is to have successively more intense rallies from 
one end of the nation to the other, culminating with giant
demonstrations around Oct. 7, the anniversary of the date that U.S.
forces began bombing Afghanistan.

  But organizers are looking toward the long term -- doing everything 
they can to keep their country from going to war in the Middle East,
and to make the government stick to diplomatic attempts to tamp down
threats like Saddam Hussein.

  "Bush's speech to the U.N. was the line in the sand," said Medea 
Benjamin, founding director of Global Exchange, a national anti-war
group based in San Francisco. "Since Sept. 11, people were very
cautious about the way they were judging the Bush administration, but
then came the call for an unprovoked war in Iraq in violation of
everything from our own Constitution to the U.N. charter -- and that
was it."

  It's not like there haven't been protests all along. Rallies last 
weekend drew several thousand people to Marin County and Oakland, and
on the Sept. 11 anniversary Wednesday, a similar rally drew 3,000
people to Justin Herman Plaza. On Friday, more than 100 demonstrators
delivered 1,000 postcards to Rep. Tom Lantos, D-San Mateo, asking him
to oppose attacking Iraq, and over the weekend protests in Oakland and
San Francisco drew hundreds more.

  But the Justin Herman rally, the most significant in months, got 
virtually no press notice -- far more attention has been paid over the
past year to protests centered around Israeli-Palestinian violence than
to U.S. military action. Organizers like Benjamin, and Danielle
Babineau of Berkeley's California Peace Action, think that it is ready
to expand. And they think middle America, not merely those perpetually
dedicated to peace, is ready to listen.

  "This past year has been a national period of mourning, but now I 
think more people are ready," said Babineau. Her organization is
preparing a concerted push in coming months to get California's
congressional delegation to sign pledges opposing military intervention
in solving conflicts, and they are helping plan rallies all over the
Bay Area.

  "What matters most to the American people is being safe," she said. 
"And our message is exposing the fact that our safety is linked to the 
safety of other people around the world, not building up more arms and 
attacking countries."

  The list of groups planning demonstrations -- along with Global 
Exchange and Peace Action -- in the weeks leading up to Oct. 7 include
the People's Nonviolent Response Coalition, War Resisters League West,
Ella Baker Center for Human Rights, Not in Our Name and Sept. 11
Families for Peaceful Tomorrows.

  Organizers say more groups sign on every week.  Nonetheless, their
message will be tough to get across.  A Field Poll last week showed
that a majority of Californians support military action against Iraq --
though even bigger numbers say Bush should get congressional approval
first. And peace protesting on the whole hasn't been easy this year --
at any time.

  Several anti-war headquarters, including the Peace Action office in
Berkeley, have had bomb threats since last September's terror attacks, 
and in the past week hackers several times took down the Global
Exchange Web site listing upcoming demonstrations.

  But Benjamin noted that even the Bush administration was having to 
take care in selling its message. Bush chief of staff Andrew Card said 
earlier this month that the Bush administration had waited until after
Labor Day to push for ousting Saddam Hussein because "from a marketing
point of view you don't introduce new products in August."

  "The Bush administration is using the grief, sorrow and fear of the
American public to launch their sales campaign to sell the war," said
Benjamin.

  "So the peace movement, as of Sept. 12, is launching our campaign to 
say this is one product we won't buy."

  Back at Sproul Plaza, where the closest thing to a peace protest was 
a group of Muslim students gently urging people to join a gathering to 
pray for tolerance, students seemed to be guarded but open to whatever 
message Benjamin and her fellows are ready to deliver.

  "My organization can't take any stances, but we'll be happy to 
listen to whatever anyone has to say," said sophomore Eric Anthony, Web
master for the Cal Berkeley Democrats newsletter. "Personally, I think
they should try weapons inspections in Iraq again, but that's just me."
___________________________
E-mail Kevin Fagan at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Copyright 2002 SF Chronicle
http://www.sfgate.com


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