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http://www.thescotsman.co.uk/international.cfm?id=1048692002


The Scotsman
September 21, 2002


Russians stand up to Bush on Baghdad arms inspections 

CHRIS STEPHEN in Moscow and FOREIGN STAFF 



-Russians noted with irony earlier this year that
President Bush's "Evil Axis" of Iran, Iraq and North
Korea are nations Russia has established key
partnerships with in a bid to revive its fortunes. 
In the past 12 months Moscow has made deals to supply
nuclear power and weapons to Iran and North Korea, and
a huge potential trade deal was set to begin worth
billions of pounds. 
But the deals have been scuppered by talk of war.
There had been hopes, before 11 September last year,
that UN sanctions in Iraq would be eased, allowing
Russia to start trading with Iraq, with Russian
companies hoping for large orders. 
In fact, the US and Russia may be heading for a clash
- albeit diplomatic, rather than military - over
influence in the great band of territory stretching
from southeast Asia through to the Middle East. 
Moscow has watched in alarm - but without protest,
such as closure of airspace - as the United States has
built bases this year in former Soviet republics
Georgia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan,
casting the US shadow firmly over Central Asia's oil
fields. 
Mr Putin has meanwhile overseen huge arms contracts,
not just with North Korea and Iran, but also with
India, China, Vietnam and even South Korea,
traditionally a US ally. 



US President George Bush pressed Russia yesterday to
drop objections to a tough, new UN Security Council
resolution against Iraq - but there was no sign of a
breakthrough between the former Cold War foes. 
Mr Bush met in the Oval Office with Igor Ivanov, the
Russian foreign minister, and Sergei Ivanov, the
defence minister, after a telephone conversation with
Russia's President Vladimir Putin, who was on a
working holiday at a Black Sea resort. 
Ari Fleischer, the White House spokesman, reported no
agreement. He predicted however that in the end the
Security Council would reach agreement on a new
resolution after further diplomatic consultations. 
But Mr Putin gave no public sign of buckling to US
pressure on the need for a new resolution against
Iraq, telling Mr Bush that it was "vital to
concentrate on the fastest possible deployment of UN
inspection and monitoring missions" to Iraq. 
Colin Powell, the US secretary of state, denied any
rift with the Russians on the question of how to
handle Iraq. 
Mr Bush has warned that if the United Nations does not
act, the United States will go it alone with key
allies. 
"We are in a conversation about how to bring Iraq into
compliance with UN resolutions of the last 11 or 12
years. We are going to try to move forward together,"
Mr Powell said. 
However, this will not be easy. Russians noted with
irony earlier this year that President Bush's "Evil
Axis" of Iran, Iraq and North Korea are nations Russia
has established key partnerships with in a bid to
revive its fortunes. 
In the past 12 months Moscow has made deals to supply
nuclear power and weapons to Iran and North Korea, and
a huge potential trade deal was set to begin worth
billions of pounds. 
But the deals have been scuppered by talk of war.
There had been hopes, before 11 September last year,
that UN sanctions in Iraq would be eased, allowing
Russia to start trading with Iraq, with Russian
companies hoping for large orders. 
In fact, the US and Russia may be heading for a clash
- albeit diplomatic, rather than military - over
influence in the great band of territory stretching
from southeast Asia through to the Middle East. 
Moscow has watched in alarm - but without protest,
such as closure of airspace - as the United States has
built bases this year in former Soviet republics
Georgia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan,
casting the US shadow firmly over Central Asia's oil
fields. 
Mr Putin has meanwhile overseen huge arms contracts,
not just with North Korea and Iran, but also with
India, China, Vietnam and even South Korea,
traditionally a US ally. 
As Mr Bush tried to persuade the Russians, he faced
dissent on Capitol Hill, where there was grousing from
some Democrats about some of the wording of the
proposed congressional resolution Mr Bush offered
seeking authorisation for use of military force
against Iraq. 
They said a passage that would authorise Mr Bush to
"restore international peace and security in the
region" was a blank cheque for military adventures
beyond Iraq's borders. 
"I cannot believe the gall and the arrogance of the
White House in requesting such a broad grant of war
powers. This is the worst kind of election-year
politics," said Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West
Virginia. Senator Joseph Lieberman, a Connecticut
Democrat, said he expected Congress to make some
changes in the draft resolution so it could win broad
bipartisan approval by early October. 
The White House said Mr Bush intended the resolution
only to deal with the threat posed by Iraq. 
Despite the flap, a version of the resolution is
expected to be approved by Congress before the 5
November mid-term elections. 
Iraq's offer this week to readmit UN arms inspectors
after a four-year hiatus, made under international
pressure, divided the Security Council and slowed Mr
Bush's drive for a new mandate for unfettered
inspections backed by force. 
One dissenting voice among US allies, German
Chancellor Gerhard Schr�der, last night wrote to Mr
Bush to apologise for the offence caused by reports
that his justice minister had compared Mr Bush's
methods to Hitler's. 
Herta Daeubler-Gmelin, the German justice minister,
had earlier denied a report in a regional newspaper
that she had told a pre-election gathering that, by
threatening to attack Iraq, Mr Bush wanted to distract
from his domestic political problems, as Hitler had. 
Mr Schr�der told Mr Bush: "I want to let you know how
much I regret the fact that alleged comments by the
German justice minister have given an impression that
has offended you." 
He said he had accepted Ms Daeubler-Gmelin's denial
and added, according to a German text provided by his
office: "Let me assure you that there is no place at
my cabinet table for anyone who makes a connection
between the American president and such a criminal."




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