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http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,797750,00.html

Appeal to soldiers for Bloody Sunday truth 
Rosie Cowan, Ireland correspondent
Tuesday September 24, 2002
The Guardian

-"It is our hope that the 300 military witnesses, one
of whom is my brother's murderer, who will give
evidence here in London will do so openly and
honestly. 



The brother of a man killed on Bloody Sunday yesterday
appealed to the soldier who killed him to finally tell
the truth about what happened 30 years ago in Derry,
as the tribunal moves to London today. 

Lord Saville's new inquiry into the deaths of 14
unarmed Catholic men shot dead by paratroopers during
a civil rights march in the Bogside on January 30 1972
has already questioned 571 people, including police,
journalists and forensic experts, but mainly civilian
witnesses, in Derry's Guildhall over two and a half
years. 

It is today relocating to Methodist Central Hall,
Westminster, where it will sit for up to a year, to
hear evidence from around 300 soldiers who were in
Derry that day, plus military commanders and senior
politicians involved in decisions before and after
Bloody Sunday. The move is a result of a lengthy legal
battle, as the relatives of the dead wanted the
soldiers to return to Derry, but the Ministry of
Defence successfully argued that they would be at risk
from terrorists there. 

The soldiers, apart from a few senior figures, also
won their case to retain anonymity. But about 30
relatives who will travel to and from London on a
regular basis will be able to face in open court the
men who killed their loved ones. They see this as the
real start of the inquiry, where the soldiers will
have the chance to come clean about what they did and
who ordered them to do it. 

John Kelly, whose 17-year-old brother Michael died on
Bloody Sunday, said at a press conference in the
Commons yesterday: "It is our hope that the 300
military witnesses, one of whom is my brother's
murderer, who will give evidence here in London will
do so openly and honestly. 

"To you, British soldiers who were allowed to lie in
1972, I say the only one you have hidden from is
yourself. You have nothing to fear from us. Let us
take some good from the terrible legacy you have left
behind in Ireland since January 1972, since Bloody
Sunday. By helping establish the truth about Bloody
Sunday you can play your part in building genuine
reconciliation between the people of Ireland and
Britain." 

Soldier F, the man who shot Michael Kelly, told the
Widgery tribunal in 1972 that he fired at a man
carrying a "fizzing object" he took to be a bomb. It
was claims like this and Widgery's conclusion that
many of the victims were carrying guns or bombs, that
infuriated their relatives and led to a relentless
campaign for a new inquiry, which was finally
sanctioned by Tony Blair. 

It has attracted criticism for its costs, currently
�70m and which could rise to �200m by the time Lord
Saville issues his final report in 2004. But relatives
see it as the price the government must pay for not
telling the truth at the time. 

Mr Kelly said: "My brother Michael was neither a
gunman nor a bomber. He was just an ordinary young man
doing his civic duty by protesting against British
human rights abuses." 

Today, the inquiry will hear from Brigadier Sir Frank
Kitson, the Belfast army commander who sent 1 Para to
Derry on the orders of General Sir Robert Ford, the
commander of land forces in Northern Ireland, who will
also testify in the coming weeks, as will the
commander of 1 Para, Lieutenant Colonel Derek Wilford.


On Thursday, lawyers for the families will press
Lieutenant Colonel Colin Overbury, who headed the
army's Widgery team and later became a senior legal
officer at the European commission, on allegations
that he supervised a cover-up of the killings. 

Next week, the inquiry will hear the strange story of
army secretary "Inq 1872", who lost an arm on the last
night of the Widgery tribunal, when lawyers out with
soldiers in the Bogside got caught in a shoot-out with
the IRA. 

Politicians due to testify in London include the then
prime minister, Sir Edward Heath; defence minister
Lord Carrington; and former army minister Sir Geoffrey
Johnson Smith. 

The inquiry will return to Derry from time to time to
hear other civilian witnesses, including Martin
McGuinness, who was the IRA's second-in-command in
Derry at the time of Bloody Sunday but insists the
Provisionals took all their guns out of the Bogside
before the march. 



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