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http://www.turkishdailynews.com/FrTDN/latest/for2.htm#f31


Turkish Daily News
September 25, 2002


Rumsfeld proposes worldwide NATO strike force 


The United States on Tuesday prescribed expensive
medicine for ageing NATO, pressing alliance defense
ministers to build a new military strike force for the
war on terrorism and other challenges worldwide. 

At an informal ministerial meeting in Poland's
capital, U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld
unveiled a proposal for a rapid-reaction force of up
to 20,000 troops to be on call for quick deployment
anywhere in the world. 

The mixed units of troops from both Europe and
America, including rotating brigades of about 5,000
members each, would bear high-tech arms such as
satellite-guided bombs and could protect themselves
against chemical and biological attack. 

"We feel that that would be a good way for NATO to
assure its relevance going forward," Rumsfeld told
reporters travelling with him ahead of the two-day
meeting. 

Opening the first day's session, NATO
Secretary-General George Robertson echoed the U.S.
call for continued relevance of the alliance, formed
in the throes of the Cold War with a now-defunct
Soviet Union. 

Robertson said the world was changed by last
September's terror attacks on America. 

"We need ... to think very carefully about the role of
this alliance in the future, not least in protecting
our citizens from criminal terrorists and criminal
states, especially where they are armed with weapons
designed for massive and indiscriminate destruction,"
he said. 

Would come at high cost 
Rumsfeld and Robertson both warned that improving
alliance military capabilities would be painful for
Europe at a time when the continent is bogged in
economic woes. NATO has also been traditionally
reluctant to operate out of its own territory. 

European defense budgets are shrinking at a time when
Washington's military spending is steadily growing to
nearly $400 billion a year. 

The new strike force would take at least two years to
form. If approved here, the idea would be presented to
NATO heads of state at a November summit in Prague. 

European allies have responded cautiously to the U.S.
plan. 

Struggling with tight budgets and reluctant to spend
more on defense, some see the force as a relatively
low-cost way of enhancing NATO's ability to strike at
new security threats. 

But there is also concern that the NATO force could
undermine the European Union's 60,000-strong Rapid
Reaction Force, an as-yet untested project which is
due to become fully operational next year. 

"I think this is a very good idea," Italian Defense
Minister Antonio Martino told Reuters as he arrived
for the meeting in Warsaw. 

"It must be evaluated in the framework of all the
other commitments we have with NATO and the European
Union. The idea of increasing the readiness of our
forces to be ready in days or weeks rather than months
is important." 

Charles Goerens, Luxembourg's defense minister, was
lukewarm to the idea, saying the EU's plans had to be
taken into account. 

The United States insists that it is not trying to
elbow aside the EU, and says it merely wants to give
NATO -- which has so far played a minor role in the
U.S.-led war on terrorism -- the means to respond
quickly in far-flung trouble spots. 

The EU force, on the hand, could be dedicated to
peacekeeping and conflict prevention missions in
Europe's neighborhood. 

One NATO official said a NATO strike force would give
Washington some assurance that its allies could engage
at short notice in a military operation "without some
of the great soul-searching that's been going on in
relation to Iraq." 

He said the idea would deflect defense ministers'
attention away from "hard capabilities," a reference
to old-fashioned spending on military hardware that
few European countries can afford right now. 

The Washington Post last week quoted Richard Kugler,
one of those behind the plan, as saying the force
would absorb only 2-3 percent of total European
defense spending. 

Warsaw - Reuters 


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