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AFP (with additional material by AP). 26 September 2002. Facing genocide
charge, Milosevic says "I was peacemaker."

THE HAGUE -- Former Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic insisted
Thursday he had worked for peace in the Balkans unlike the Western
"imperialist powers" as prosecutors opened their genocide case against
him in Europe's biggest war crimes trial since World War II.

In an uninterrupted two-hour monologue, he threw blame back at western
powers, singling out Germany and the United States. Their quick
recognition of independence for respectively Croatia and Bosnia after
the old Yugoslav federation broke up in the early 1990s fanned
nationalist sentiment, he said.

In Croatia, he said, this encouraged the extreme nationalism of what he
called the inheritors of the World War II nazi puppet regime, and in
Bosnia, the "expansion of Islamic fundamentalism" under then Muslim
president Alija Izetbegovic.

To back up his assertions, Milosevic showed 45-minute video at the start
of his opening statement with a compilation of statements by Western
politicians and journalists recalling the break-up of Yugoslavia by the
unilateral declarations of independence of Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia.

The tape started with nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal saying the political
program of Croatian leader Franjo Tudjman was a "re-take" of facist
Ustasa regime that persecuted Serbs, Jews and gypsies.

Prosecutors at the UN court in The Hague said the former Yugoslav
president was the leading figure behind the bloodshed as his trial moved
on after seven months from Kosovo to deal with the wars in Bosnia and Croatia.

The 61-year-old Serb, facing the most serious charge of genocide, again
rejected the accusations and painted himself as a man who worked to stop
the violence, which left at least 225,000 people dead.

"I personally invested all my powers in achieving peace," said
Milosevic, who was dressed as usual in a dark blue suit and red tie in
the Yugoslav national colours.

The prosecution maintains that Milosevic was part of a "joint criminal
enterprise" in which he had great influence over Serb leaders and their
forces in Croatia and Bosnia, but Prosecutor Geoffrey warned against
casting him as the "sole architect" of the bloodshed.

"This may be the reality of the accused's personal history -- he, being
a man committed to the plan, whom others looked to for leadership," Nice said.

But Milosevic, who gave a boisterous and impressive performance in the
first part of the trial as he carried out his own defence, told the
court he had "worked for peace (and) not as a protagonist of war" in the Balkans.

Milosevic said Yugoslavia had been used as a pawn by foreign powers "to
achieve imperialist goals," and that the prosecution's version of events
was "an attempt to falsify history."

He conceded that war crimes had indeed been committed.

"War crimes existed on all three sides but this was not the policy and
no such climate was created," he said.

"I am not challenging that Serbs helped the Serbs to survive in Bosnia
and Croatia," he told the court.

"I should be recognized for fighting for peace," he said. "The only war
was a war against Yugoslavia" by the Western powers. 

He also again went on the attack, saying that the Serbian people had
suffered a "decade-long demonisation" in which economic sanctions were
slapped against Yugoslavia in what can "only be qualified as genocide."
 
Milosevic faces life in prison if convicted by the UN tribunal, which he
again called "illegal" and "part of the war" he claims has been waged
against the Serbian people.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ProletarianNews
http://www.utopia2000.org

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