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http://www.hinduonnet.com/stories/2002100101531400.htm

The Hindu
October 1, 2002

U.N. to press for unlimited inspections 



VIENNA Sept. 30 (Reuters) The United States hit
determined opposition from Russia and France over its
warlike stance on Iraq today, threatening its bid for
tough new U.N.-imposed arms inspection rules as
experts met in Vienna to discuss them. 

Russia and France, both with veto powers in the United
Nations Security Council which is to consider a
U.S.-drafted resolution on Iraq, separately rebuked
Washington. 

Russia rapped Washington for sending its warplanes to
strike a southern Iraq target yesterday, while France
slammed the threat of military force contained in the
U.S. draft proposal at the United Nations. 

China, which like the United States and Britain also
holds a veto given to the five Permanent Members in
the 15-nation Security Council, also remained
sceptical of the U.S. proposal. 

An envoy from Britain, Washington's closest ally in
its campaign against Baghdad, handed the draft to
officials in Beijing, and China � which has already
expressed its misgivings � was reflecting on it, a
British embassy official said. 

Amid the diplomatic war of words, the chief U.N.
weapons inspector, Hans Blix, today began talks with
Iraqi officials in Vienna, saying he expected
unlimited access to sites on any return by his team to
Iraq after a nearly four-year gap. 

Speaking to reporters before the talks to work out
details of the U.N.'s return to search for any
chemical, biological or nuclear weapons in Iraq, Mr.
Blix was asked if there would be any limitations on
the sites open to inspectors. 

``No, not that I'm aware of,'' he said. The United
Nations inspection teams left Iraq in December 1998 on
the eve of a U.S.-British bombing raid intended to
punish Baghdad for allegedly not cooperating with the
inspectors. 

Today's talks were the first test of Iraq's
cooperation since Baghdad agreed on September 16 to
the unconditional return of the inspectors under
threat of a U.S. military strike. 

``We would like to ensure that if and when inspections
come about, we will not have any clashes inside
(Iraq). We would rather have these things outside, in
advance,'' Mr. Blix said. 

The administration of the U.S. President, George W.
Bush, whose policy of ``regime change'' in Baghdad
means toppling the President, Saddam Hussein, has
proposed that Iraq be given one week to accept demands
to disarm and 30 days to declare all its weapons of
mass destruction programmes. 

The Security Council draft threatens military action
if Iraq fails to comply and France reaffirmed its
opposition on Monday, warning such an approach could
threaten international stability. � Reuters



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