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http://news.ft.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=FT.com/StoryFT/FullStory&c=StoryFT&cid=1031119869804&p=1012571727172

Financial Times


Israel 'may use Iraq' to push regional ambitions 
By Gareth Smyth in Beirut 



Political and religious leaders in Lebanon are
becoming concerned that Israel will seize the
opportunity of a US attack on Iraq to advance its
regional ambitions.

Unusually heavy flights by Israeli jets into Lebanese
airspace this week prompted a UN observer to recall
the 1996 'Grapes of Wrath' operation, when Israel
bombardment culminated with the incineration of over
100 civilians in a UN compound at Qana.

Tension centres on the Wazzani springs, in south
Lebanon, where Lebanon is building a pumping station
to supply drinking water to villages being rebuilt and
repopulated after Israeli military occupation ended
two years ago.

Qabalan Qabalan, president of the government agency
responsible for the $3.5-million project, told NBN,
the Lebanese TV station, on Wednesday that pumping
will begin on October 16. Israeli officials have
threatened to attack the pumping station if water is
diverted from the river, which flows into the Jordan
and Lake Tiberius and contributes 138m m3 water to
Israel. Lebanon says it wants only 3.6 m m3 from the
springs.

In response to an Israeli request, the US sent a
"technical mission", led by water expert Jack Lawson,
to the Wazzani springs two weeks ago. But the mission
has still produced no report, and the US embassy in
Beirut could not confirm that one will be made public.

Mr Kabalan told NBN that Mr Lawson had assured him
that Lebanon's case was just. But America's silence,
Israel's continuing threats, and the regional crisis
over Iraq are all contributing to Lebanon's unease.

In recent months, the Israeli and western media have
carried stories - from "intelligence sources" - that
appear to pre-justify Israel intervention against
Lebanon. These have included the arrival of both
Iranian revolutionary guards and 200 al-Qaeda
fighters, and a missile build-up in south Lebanon by
Hizbollah, the Lebanese resistance group that fought
Israel's occupation.

Threats from Ariel Sharon, Israel's prime minister,
over the Wazzani have reminded many Lebanese of his
role, as defence minister, as architect of the 1982
invasion, in which 20,000 people died.

"That invasion was supposedly in response to the
attempted assassination of Israel's ambassador in
London," said a journalist. "Well, many of us lost
family and friends as a result. Can you blame us for
wondering why Sharon is making such a fuss about some
poor Lebanese villagers getting drinking water?"

Chibli Mallat, a leading lawyer, said that Sharon's
bluster over the Wazzani was "typical of the way he
ups the anti". Mr Mallat cited a recent article in the
Jerusalem Post where Mr Sharon said that "gradual"
escalation of its military strikes against the
Palestinians would deflect international criticism.

"One obvious danger," said Mr Mallat, "is that the
Israelis - possibly in response to what they're
calling a 'mega-terrorist' attack - drive Palestinians
out of the West Bank."

"We are on the verge of a dangerous and sensitive
period," said Rafik Hariri, the prime minister, in a
speech calling on the Arabs to counter the influence
of the Zionist lobby in Washington.

But Joseph Samaha, a former minister replying to Mr
Hariri in al Safir newspaper, argued the more
prevalent view that the Arabs should resist US policy
more openly. He detected a new coalition of "the
Zionist lobby, fundamentalists, conservatives and
right-wing forces" that was engaged in "a major drive
towards war on Iraq".

Crucially, the Lebanese believe that US designation of
Hizbollah as a "terrorist" group reflects Israeli
interests. Despite co-operation with the US against
al-Qaeda, both Lebanon and its ally Syria have
defended the right of Hizbollah and Palestinian groups
to use violence to "liberate" land occupied by Israel.
 
 


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