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http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/articleshow?artid=24398412

The Times of India
October 7, 2002

Editorial

Blocking Inspections

-[T]he draft US resolution envisages a heavily armed
inspection force staffed primarily by US troops which
could, at will, declare any part of Iraqi territory an
'exclusion zone' for the Iraqi government. Any protest
by Baghdad would constitute a ''material breach of
Iraq's obligations'' and ''authorise member states to
use all necessary means to restore international peace
and security''. The last phrase, of course, is a
euphemism for military force. 
-By advocating a draconian new resolution as a
precondition for the return of inspectors, the US is
only trying to provide itself the fig-leaf of a casus
belli. The international community must not oblige.





It's the Bush doctrine's first outing, and it is
already clear that the aim of Washington's pre-emptive
war is to deal not only with threat of weapons of mass
des-truction but also the threat of diplomacy. After
making an issue of getting international weapons
inspectors back into Iraq, the US is now determinedly
preventing a prompt resumption of inspections. 


The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the
UN Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission
(UNMOVIC) have reached agreement with Iraq for the
return of inspectors later in October, but Washington
now insists on the inspection mission being backed by
a tough new mandate from the UN Security Council.
Clearly, the US intends for the mandate to ensure, not
the efficacy of inspections, but the certainty of a
confrontation with Iraq. 


For, the draft US resolution envisages a heavily armed
inspection force staffed primarily by US troops which
could, at will, declare any part of Iraqi territory an
'exclusion zone' for the Iraqi government. Any protest
by Baghdad would constitute a ''material breach of
Iraq's obligations'' and ''authorise member states to
use all necessary means to restore international peace
and security''. The last phrase, of course, is a
euphemism for military force. 


Fortunately, Russia, France and China appear firm in
their resolve to block this obnoxious resolution.
There is already in place a framework capable of
enforcing Iraq's disarmament obligations, provided the
US allows it to work objectively. Earlier, Washington
had used UNSCOM, UNMOVIC's predecessor organisation,
to fulfil the political goal of crippling the Saddam
Hussein regime through prolonged sanctions. Indeed,
UNSCOM allowed itself to be used for espionage, made
unreasonable and provocative demands, and refused to
acknow- ledge the success it had achieved in
verifiably eliminating more than 98 per cent of Iraq's
weapons capabilities. 


In early 1998, the IAEA certified Iraq's nuclear
programme as completely and irrevocably dismantled,
and UNSCOM knew by December 1998 that Iraq could no
longer make chemical or biological weapons. Any stocks
left over from earlier production were � to quote
former UNSCOM inspector Scott Ridder � ''worthless
goo''. True, Iraq might have restarted its programmes.
If so, the world has the right to ensure this is not
the case. 


That is why UNMOVIC must return swiftly to Iraq and do
its work within the timeframe envisaged by Security
Council resolution 1284. The UN is welcome to consider
a fresh resolution in case UNMOVIC is unable to
function. By advocating a draconian new resolution as
a precondition for the return of inspectors, the US is
only trying to provide itself the fig-leaf of a casus
belli. The international community must not oblige.



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