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http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/10/07/1033538894196.html

The Age (Australia)
October 8, 2002
 

Opposition angry at US troop agreement 
By Jill Jolliffe
Dili 

-"A week after we subscribed to the Rome Treaty for
the International Criminal Court, the government
granted immunity from prosecution by the court for
American soldiers based here," he said. Mr Isaac said
the stand undermined East Timor's opposition to
immunity from prosecution for Indonesian soldiers
accused of crimes in the territory in 1999. 



A leader of East Timor's parliamentary opposition has
described an agreement regulating conditions for US
troops in the territory as "an affront to East
Timorese sovereignty".

Leandro Isaac, of the Social Democratic Party, said he
would demand that Foreign Minister Jose Ramos Horta
justify his stand to parliament when he returns from
an overseas trip this week.

The Status of Forces Agreement was signed last Tuesday
during President Xanana Gusmao's first official visit
to Washington. It established a legal framework for
relations between East Timor and American soldiers
based here. 

Under the agreement, US soldiers are exempt from
prosecution by Timorese courts.

An American embassy spokeswoman described the deal as
"a standard legal agreement we have with all countries
where American troops are based". She said that the
"very small" US contingent in East Timor was not part
of the UN peacekeeping unit, making a separate
agreement necessary.


Mr Isaac said his party supported defence ties with
the US, but the agreement had been signed without any
foreign policy debate and without previously
consulting parliament. 

The Social Democratic leader said it was the second
such agreement signed with the US without
consultation. He said the first treaty, concerning
immunity from prosecution for American soldiers under
the newly established International Criminal Court,
contradicts East Timor's treaty obligations.

"A week after we subscribed to the Rome Treaty for the
International Criminal Court, the government granted
immunity from prosecution by the court for American
soldiers based here," he said. Mr Isaac said the stand
undermined East Timor's opposition to immunity from
prosecution for Indonesian soldiers accused of crimes
in the territory in 1999. "We are arguing that they
should be tried by an international court, but this
reduces our credibility," he said.



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