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http://www.turkishdailynews.com/FrTDN/latest/for.htm#f8

Turkish Daily News
October 11, 2002

NATO commander says Iraq's integrity will be protected


-Support by NATO-member Turkey would be crucial in any
operation against Saddam. The country was a staging
point for U.S. strikes on Iraq during the 1991 Gulf
War. U.S. jets, deployed in a southern Turkish base,
have been patrolling a no-fly zone over northern
Iraq....
-Turkey demands a say in the deployment of any EU
force in its "sphere of influence", which includes the
Balkans and the Aegean Sea, in return for Ankara's
approval to let the EU use NATO planning facilities.
EU-member Greece objects to a proposal giving Turkey
rights to veto any EU military deployment in its
region. 
-The United States is urging the European Union to
open up to the Turks, anxious not to alienate a NATO
member seen as a key Muslim ally in the war on
terrorism. 


 


NATO's top commander said Wednesday that the United
States respected Iraq's territorial integrity,
allaying Turkey's fears over a possible independent
Kurdish state in northern Iraq after a seemingly
imminent U.S. operation on Iraq. 

Gen. Joseph W. Ralston, the U.S. Air Force general
commanding NATO forces in Europe, was speaking in
Istanbul at a conference on the NATO alliance's ties
with former foe Russia. 

"It is U.S. government policy that we respect the
territorial integrity of Iraq and we very much
understand the sensitivities of Turkey," Ralston said.


Last week, two rival Iraqi Kurdish factions reconvened
their assembly for the first time in six years in a
clear show of unity before a possible military action
in Iraq, alarming Turkey. 

Support by NATO-member Turkey would be crucial in any
operation against Saddam. The country was a staging
point for U.S. strikes on Iraq during the 1991 Gulf
War. U.S. jets, deployed in a southern Turkish base,
have been patrolling a no-fly zone over northern Iraq
to protect Iraqi Kurds from the forces of Baghdad. 

The general also praised Turkey's efforts to resolve a
disagreement between NATO member Turkey and the
European Union, saying Turkey has done enough
sacrifice for a resolution. "Now the problem is back
with the EU and the EU needs to work at it," Ralston
said. 

He said he was "disappointed" by a lack of progress in
negotiations that would allow the union to take
command of a 800-strong peacekeeping operation in
Macedonia. The force is almost entirely made up of
European troops but remains under NATO command. A
dispute between Greece and Turkey has blocked a
handover to the EU. 

Turkey demands a say in the deployment of any EU force
in its "sphere of influence", which includes the
Balkans and the Aegean Sea, in return for Ankara's
approval to let the EU use NATO planning facilities.
EU-member Greece objects to a proposal giving Turkey
rights to veto any EU military deployment in its
region. 

Ralston's visit to Istanbul also coincided with the
release of a progress report by the European
Commission on Turkey's performance to meet membership
criteria. The report came as a cold shower for Turkey
as it declined to suggest a date for the beginning of
accession talks, despite U.S. pressure. 

The United States is urging the European Union to open
up to the Turks, anxious not to alienate a NATO member
seen as a key Muslim ally in the war on terrorism. 



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