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http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-446236,00.html

The Times (London)
October 14, 2002


Bush orders Army battle staff and ground troops to
Kuwait
>From Tim Reid in Washington
 
 
-The deployment of the battle staffs of the Army�s V
Corps, with headquarters in Heidelberg, Germany, and
the Marine Corps� 1st Marine Expeditionary Force,
based at Camp Pendleton, California, largely completes
the command structure that would manage an Iraqi
invasion. 
-The latest deployment, defence officials say, will
shorten the time required to mount an invasion of
Iraq....
-Several thousand US troops are already in Kuwait and
the Army has a command element there overseeing
operations in Afghanistan. 
-More than 600 battle staff from US Central Command,
which would have overall responsibility for an Iraqi
invasion, are to move to a new air base in Qatar next
month from their headquarters in Tampa, Florida. 
 




 
THE Bush Administration stepped up its preparations
for war against Iraq yesterday by ordering the
deployment of key US Army and Marine Corps battle
staff and ground troops to Kuwait. 
The move, the first non-routine dispatch of
conventional troops to the Gulf in recent months, came
as Donald Rumsfeld, the US Defence Secretary, prepared
to order smallpox vaccinations for up to 500,000
troops. 

The deployment of the battle staffs of the Army�s V
Corps, with headquarters in Heidelberg, Germany, and
the Marine Corps� 1st Marine Expeditionary Force,
based at Camp Pendleton, California, largely completes
the command structure that would manage an Iraqi
invasion. 

The decision to send the Army and Marine teams to
Kuwait follows other steps by the Pentagon in recent
weeks, including the build-up of military equipment in
the Gulf region and the accelerated maintenance of
aircraft carriers in US ports and in the Gulf. 

The latest deployment, defence officials say, will
shorten the time required to mount an invasion of Iraq
should President Bush decide to attack, giving him the
capability of sending in troops within two weeks of a
decision. This gives the White House a longer period
for possible diplomacy but a rapid reaction to
non-compliance of weapons inspections by President
Saddam Hussein. 

Several thousand US troops are already in Kuwait and
the Army has a command element there overseeing
operations in Afghanistan. 

However, the V Corps staff, whose combat units are
specifically trained for fighting in the Middle East,
and those of the Marine group will focus on Iraq,
Pentagon officials said. 

More than 600 battle staff from US Central Command,
which would have overall responsibility for an Iraqi
invasion, are to move to a new air base in Qatar next
month from their headquarters in Tampa, Florida. The
move is described as a pre-arranged �exercise�, but
there is little doubt that the officers, including
General Tommy Franks, who would be in charge of any
military campaign, will stay in Qatar ready for war.
General Franks has his naval command staff in Bahrain,
headquarters for the US 5th Fleet. 

The Air Force, which has been enforcing �no-fly� zones
over northern and southern Iraq since the end of the
Gulf War, has a command centre at Prince Sultan Air
Base in Saudi Arabia. 

One of the worries about building up forces near Iraq
is that Saddam could launch a pre-emptive strike with
chemical or biological weapons. This has persuaded Mr
Rumsfeld to decide that smallpox vaccinations should
start as early as next month. Barring objections from
President Bush, Pentagon officials say, troops will
begin to have smallpox shots as soon as the vaccine is
licensed in mid-November. 

Of the 1.4 million Service members on active duty,
350,000 to 500,000 could be immunised. Most would be
in units likely to be deployed to the Gulf in any war.
The programme is likely to be used by the White House
to test public support for mass civilian smallpox
vaccination. Last month the US Department of Health
and Human Services disclosed a plan to inoculate the
entire US population (285 million) to safeguard
against a terror attack with biological weapons. 

The White House, meanwhile, dismissed the latest Iraqi
offer on weapons inspections as �word games�, as
Baghdad continued to send mixed messages about its
willingness to co-operate with UN weapons inspectors. 

On Thursday in a letter to Hans Blix, the chief UN
weapons inspector, General Amir al-Saadi, an adviser
to Saddam, failed to confirm detailed UN arrangements,
ignored demands for access to Saddam�s presidential
compounds and hinted at further talks. 

A second letter sent on Saturday was more
conciliatory, but again failed to confirm logistical
arrangements made between inspectors and Iraqi
representatives. It also continued to ignore the
presidential compounds issue. 

In Baghdad yesterday, General Hussan Mohammed Amin
said Iraq reserved the right to end its co-operation
with weapons inspectors.
 
 
 


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