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1) France, Germany, Russia To Block War Vote
2) Brazilian President Lula Supports
French-German-Russian Text On Iraq
3) Pope Calls For Global Effort To Prevent War



http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030305/ap_on_re_mi_ea/france_iraq

France, Germany, Russia to Nix War Vote 
  

By JOHN LEICESTER, Associated Press Writer 
March 5, 2003

PARIS - The foreign ministers of France, Germany and
Russia said Wednesday they will "not allow" passage of
a U.N. resolution to authorize war against Iraq. 

    

The three ministers held an emergency meeting in Paris
as U.S.-led preparations for war accelerate and the
U.N. Security Council prepares to consider a
resolution backed by Washington that could open the
door for military action. 


"We will not allow a resolution to pass that
authorizes resorting to force," France's Dominique de
Villepin said at a press conference alongside his
Russian and German counterparts. "Russia and France,
as permanent members of the Security Council, will
assume their full responsibilities on this point." 


When asked whether France would use its veto in the
council as Russia has suggested it might do, de
Villepin said, "We will take all our responsibilities.
We are in total agreement with the Russians." 


On Tuesday, Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov
suggested Russia could veto the U.S.-backed
resolution. Ivanov also said his country was unlikely
to abstain in any Security Council vote on Iraq. 


Britain, the United States and Spain have proposed a
draft resolution that says Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein
has missed his final opportunity to disarm. Other
Security Council members, led by France, say the U.N.
inspections are working and want the inspectors to be
given more time to hunt for banned chemical and
biological arms. 


On Tuesday, Ivanov was quoted as saying by the British
Broadcasting Corp. that "Russia will not support any
decision that would directly or indirectly open the
way to war with Iraq." The Russian diplomat has been
shuttling between European capitals to discuss the
Iraq crisis, meeting in London earlier Wednesday with
British Prime Minister Tony Blair. 


The three ministers said that inspections were
producing results and that weapons experts should be
given more time to search for arms that Iraq is not
supposed to have, as set out in U.N. resolution 1441. 


"We see there is progress," German Foreign Minister
Joschka Fischer said. "I do not see personally how we
can stop the process of resolution 1441 and resort to
war." 


De Villepin said he believes the results of
inspections "were more and more encouraging," citing
the destruction of Iraqi missiles, information being
received about biological and chemical agents and
interviews with scientists. 


But de Villepin also said Iraq needs to cooperate
"more actively" with inspections. 


"The inspections cannot go on forever," he said. 


The French foreign minister also set out a framework
for giving inspectors more muscle, including detailed
measures to gage whether inspections are making
progress. 


De Villepin added that he believes a war in Iraq would
increase tensions in the Middle East, create
instability and "boost the risk of terrorism." 
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http://www.ptd.net/webnews/wed/dq/Qiraq-un-germany-brazil.RLsM_DM4.html




Brazilian leader backs French-German-Russian text on
Iraq 

BERLIN, March 4 (AFP) - Brazilian President Luis
Inacio Lula da Silva has expressed support for a
declaration by Germany, France and Russia on resolving
the crisis in Iraq peacefully, a German government
spokesman said Tuesday.

The spokesman said Lula gave his support for the text
during a telephone conversation with Chancellor
Gerhard Schroeder.

The two agreed "to continue to seek a peaceful
resolution to the Iraqi crisis," he said.

Diplomatic sources in Brazil said earlier Schroeder
had called Lula in an effort to win support against
any UN Security Council vote for military action.

Germany opposes a war on Iraq and became one of 10
non-veto holding members of the Security Council in
January. Brazil is not a member.

The United States has been actively canvassing
countries in an effort to win support for its push for
war, which is backed at the Council by Britain, Spain
and Bulgaria.
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http://www.ptd.net/webnews/wed/bp/Qiraq-us-vatican.RvHu_DM5.html

Pope calls for global effort to avoid war 


VATICAN CITY, March 5 (AFP) - Pope John Paul II
Wednesday called for the international community to
work together to avoid plunging the world into another
war.

In an address to mark the Christian holiday of Ash
Wednesday, he said world leaders should "examine their
consciences" and "work together to spare humanity
another dramatic conflict."

He added: "I believe that when peace is at stake, it
is never too late for dialogue."

The pope has urged the world's Christians to fast on
Wednesday to remind people of the long years of
suffering endured by Iraqi citizens as a result of the
international embargo against the country.

The fast will coincide with a meeting between US
President George W. Bush and the pope's special envoy,
Cardinal Pio Laghi, to whom the pope has entrusted a
special plea to restrain the US leader from war
against Iraq.
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