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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/03/11/wirq11.xml&sSheet=/news/2003/03/11/ixnewstop.html

Daily Telegraph
March 11, 2003

France and Russia will vote no 
By Toby Harnden, Philip Delves Broughton and Ben Aris

-In an attempt to further raise the pressure on
Britain and America, Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder of
Germany said he would personally attend the Security
Council and was expected to vote against the
resolution.
M Chirac was expected to join him, and Russia's
President Vladimir Putin was considering doing the
same. But American officials dismissed out of hand the
notion that Mr Bush might travel to New York to cast
the US vote.



Britain and America suffered a double setback to their
frantic attempts to secure a second United Nations
resolution over Iraq last night when France and Russia
said they would vote against.

President Jacques Chirac said France would vote no,
"whatever the circumstances, because we do not think
war is necessary to achieve the goal we've
established".

Waging war without UN backing would set a "dangerous"
precedent, he added.

Igor Ivanov, Russia's foreign minister, said: "Russia
believes no further resolutions of the UN Security
Council are necessary.

"Therefore Russia openly declares that if the draft
resolution that currently has been introduced for
consideration, and which contains demands in the form
of an ultimatum that cannot be met, is nonetheless put
to a vote then Russia will vote against."

Seeking to address the deterioration in relations
between Paris and Washington, M Chirac said: "We are
not opposing America for the sake of opposing them."
France and Russia both hold a veto in the Security
Council.

The White House was understandably downbeat about the
French and Russian leaders' statements.

"The president would indeed be disappointed if Russia
were to veto," said Ari Fleischer, President George W
Bush's spokesman.

"The president would look at this as a missed
opportunity for Russia to take an important moral
stand to defend freedom and to prevent the risk of a
massive catastrophe taking place as a result of Saddam
Hussein's development of weapons of mass destruction."

A Washington official said of M Chirac's comments:
"We're under no illusions about France. We would not
at all be surprised if France stayed with a 'no' vote
to the end." American officials said they would
reluctantly support British efforts to introduce set
tasks for Iraq to comply with if this was what it took
to secure support from some of the wavering countries
such as Chile and Mexico.

Extending the deadline of March 17 for Iraq to comply
would also not be completely ruled out by the
Americans, although it appeared unlikely anything more
than a few days would be contemplated.

The diplomatic stakes were raised when Kofi Annan, the
UN Secretary-General, cautioned Washington that if
military action was taken without Security Council
authority "the legitimacy and support for any such
action would be seriously impaired".

In an attempt to further raise the pressure on Britain
and America, Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder of Germany
said he would personally attend the Security Council
and was expected to vote against the resolution.

M Chirac was expected to join him, and Russia's
President Vladimir Putin was considering doing the
same. But American officials dismissed out of hand the
notion that Mr Bush might travel to New York to cast
the US vote.

Engaged in what Mr Fleischer termed "the thick of
diplomacy", Mr Bush yesterday telephoned Jiang Zemin,
the Chinese President, Junichiro Koizumi, the Japanese
Prime Minister, President Thabo Mbeki of South Africa
and Sultan Qaboos of Oman.

He was said to be emphasising humanitarian arguments
for liberating Iraq.

Downing Street said Tony Blair was working flat out to
secure a second resolution, telephoning other world
leaders to seek their support.

Mr Blair spoke yesterday afternoon to Hans Blix, the
UN chief weapons inspector, and in recent days has
contacted all the other Security Council members in an
attempt to define tests which would prove whether
Saddam was in compliance with resolution 1441.

The Prime Minister refused to admit defeat in his
fight for a second resolution. During a televised
questions session with anti-war protesters he said:
"As I sit here now I'm still confident we can get it."

American officials said Saddam was preparing to blow
up the Kirkuk oilfields in northern Iraq before
invading forces reached them. "There are indications
that has taken place," said one official.



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