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http://www.nato.int/docu/speech/2003/s030310b.htm

NATO International Online
March 11, 2003

Speech (Slovakia)
by NATO Secretary General, Lord Robertson


-When Slovakia joins NATO next year, together with six
other countries, NATO�s membership will grow from 19
to 26 - the greatest ever expansion of the Alliance�s
membership....[The] next round of NATO enlargement
will be a major step towards a long-standing goal of
the Alliance: to create a Europe...united...from the
Baltics to the Balkans, from the Atlantic to the Black
Sea.
-Slovakia will join the most powerful, most cohesive
Alliance that ever existed - an Alliance that unites
two continents. 
-You have your ticket for the NATO train. We know that
you like the security it offers, and the direction in
which it is going. We know that you are eager to enjoy
the guarantee of Article 5 of the Washington Treaty. 
-...Slovakia's engagement in peace support operations
around the world. You have provided an ever increasing
number of military personnel and observers for many UN
peacekeeping missions around the world. Slovak
soldiers are keeping the peace in the Balkans,
together with soldiers from NATO and other Partner
countries. And you had an engineer unit participating
in "Operation Enduring Freedom". 



Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is a great honour and a privilege for me, as
Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organisation, to be here in Slovakia -- one of the
seven countries that has been invited to accede to our
Alliance next year. 

This is my third visit to your country. I was here in
May 2000 and again in November 2001. And each time I
have witnessed firsthand the progress made in
preparing for NATO membership. I never had any doubt
that Slovakia's efforts would be rewarded eventually.
And they were. At the Prague NATO Summit last
November, the invitation was offered.

The invitation of Slovakia to enter into accession
talks with NATO was a vindication of the vision of
those who have, for many years sought to anchor
Slovakia firmly to a Europe with which it shares
democratic values. It is a testament to the hard work
of all those who have been involved in making that
vision a reality. 

I want to salute, and to congratulate, all those who
have been engaged in this effort. I commend those who
have been active at the political level, across your
country's political spectrum, to promote the goal of
NATO membership and the reforms that are needed to
achieve it. You have stayed the course, and you have
overcome many obstacles along the way. And you
resisted the temptation to play politics with defence.
But I also commend those who have worked hard to
actually implement political, military and other
reforms, and meeting NATO standards. 

When Slovakia joins NATO next year, together with six
other countries, NATO�s membership will grow from 19
to 26 - the greatest ever expansion of the Alliance�s
membership. Together with the expansion of the
European Union, of which you will also be part next
year, the next round of NATO enlargement will be a
major step towards a long-standing goal of the
Alliance: to create a Europe whole and free, united in
peace, democracy and common values, from the Baltics
to the Balkans, from the Atlantic to the Black Sea.

What will membership in NATO mean for your country,
and for your citizens? Let me give you the three most
important answers.

First, Slovakia will join the most powerful, most
cohesive Alliance that ever existed - an Alliance that
unites two continents. This will give Slovakia a new
sense of security. But it will also change the
perception others may have of Slovakia. The
international community will recognise that Slovakia
entered a unique zone of security. And we all know
that investment and prosperity flourish best in a
secure environment.

The second great benefit of NATO membership is a seat
at the top table when crucial decisions are being
made. Over the past decade, NATO has been shaping the
security environment in many different ways. Thanks to
NATO's decisions, the security climate in Europe has
improved consistently. As a NATO member, Slovakia will
take part in these decisions, rather than sitting on
the sidelines. And, as the result of recent agreements
with the EU, it will have a bigger role in the
European Security and Defence Policy, which is based
on use of NATO assets.

Thirdly, membership in NATO means that Slovakia's
voice in international relations will be amplified.
NATO acts on the basis of consensus. This means that
even the smallest country in NATO has the same status
as the largest. If Slovakia becomes a member of the
North Atlantic Council, it will get a voice equal to
that of the United States, the United Kingdom, or
France. 

The Atlantic Alliance that you will be joining next
year will not just be much bigger in size, but
stronger in many other ways as well. Because in Prague
last November, NATO Heads of State and Government did
not just invite seven countries to join. They also set
out a clear course for the Alliance to meet the
security challenges of the 21st century -- with new
policies, new capabilities, and new ways of doing
business.

At the moment, the Allies are working hard to
implement all the policy changes they agreed in
Prague. And in particular, to develop the capabilities
that are needed to meet today�s security challenges.

The European Allies, in particular, are making a
concerted effort to get more out of the money that
they spend on defence.

In preparing to join the Alliance next year, all seven
invitee countries face a double challenge. You must
continue, and intensify, your own political and
military reforms. And you must prepare to jump onto a
moving train � because the Alliance�s transformation
is both fundamental, and moving fast.

You have your ticket for the NATO train. We know that
you like the security it offers, and the direction in
which it is going. We know that you are eager to enjoy
the guarantee of Article 5 of the Washington Treaty.
But we also understand and welcome that you are
equally keen to shape and strengthen Euro-Atlantic
security more broadly. And you are determined to
contribute -- politically and militarily � to the
Alliance�s efforts in this regard.

In order to make this possible, Slovakia and the other
six invitees will continue to work through the
Membership Action Plan. This will enable you to
benefit from the Alliance�s support and guidance in
order to complete reforms in key areas; to stay
abreast of the reforms which NATO itself is going
through; and to ensure that you can all make a
meaningful contribution to the Alliance, as soon as
you get on board.

Slovakia has made excellent use of the opportunities
provided by the Membership Action Plan. Because your
country has understood that a central aim of the MAP
is to accelerate domestic reform in general, not just
in the military sphere. I welcome the work on the
comprehensive timetable for the completion of these
reforms, including the high degree of Parliamentary
involvement. I have no doubt that these measures will
further strengthen Slovakia's case once Allied
Parliaments start to ratify the accession protocols
later this year.

Because of Slovakia's exemplary Membership Action Plan
performance, the list of outstanding issues is short,
but nonetheless challenging. For example, NATO Allies
have been following closely the reform of your
administrative and judicial system, as well as your
efforts to reduce corruption. These initiatives are
well on track, but they need to be implemented with
persistence. Parliamentary oversight over security
services needs to be further strengthened. And the
legislation on national minorities needs to be
completed. 

In the military sphere, Slovakia's efforts are solid.
You have given high priority to defence reform, your
Long-Term Plan points in the right direction, and your
have a clear vision of the future of your armed
forces. Slovakia has made significant progress in the
reduction of its hollow legacy force structures, which
were geared largely towards territorial defence.
Indeed, by the end of 2004, you will have achieved a
considerable amount of compatibility with NATO
standards and procedures, and I can only commend you
on your determination to push ahead. 

That said, defence reform is a never-ending effort,
and Slovakia, like the other six invitees, has to keep
focussing on this issue. Out-of-date heavy metal
armies must be down-sized and modernised, including
through the development of modern planning and
budgeting systems. The security of classified
information must be guaranteed, and the people
handling that information must be fully cleared to
receive it. And sufficient resources must be devoted
to all of these reforms, if they are to be fully
successful.

As a former Defence Minister, I know that it requires
political courage and determination to pursue defence
reform. But I am very confident about Slovakia's
ability to see this through. Because you have a track
record which inspires confidence.

One reason for my confidence is Slovakia's engagement
in peace support operations around the world. You have
provided an ever increasing number of military
personnel and observers for many UN peacekeeping
missions around the world. Slovak soldiers are keeping
the peace in the Balkans, together with soldiers from
NATO and other Partner countries. And you had an
engineer unit participating in "Operation Enduring
Freedom". 

It is not only the fact that you are sending forces
that makes me so confident, but that you do so with
strong Parliamentary support. This shows that you have
both a clear understanding of the new threats to our
security and a willingness and ability to help tackle
them. And it bodes well for Slovakia's future as a
member of NATO. As the British expression has it,
"you've got what it takes". 

Ladies and Gentlemen, 

These are times of great change and great turmoil in
international security. The past decade, and in
particular the past 18 months, have made it clear that
our security cannot be taken for granted. We face
great security challenges, and unpredictable threats.
There is no better way to face such threats and
challenges than as part of community. Becoming a
member of NATO means never to have to worry to face a
security problem alone. 

The entry of Slovakia into NATO will be a vindication
of your country's achievements. Above all, however, it
will be a strong vindication of the idea of an
enduring Euro-Atlantic Community, in which two
continents work together to safeguard the security of
current and future generations. Thank You.


  


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