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from
This is
LONDON
19/03/03 - War on Iraq section

http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/waroniraq/articles/3895393?version=1

The war has started
By Robert Fox, Defence Correspondent and David Taylor, Evening Standard

British and American troops were involved in fierce fighting near
Iraq's main port today as the war to topple Saddam Hussein began. 

The firefight broke out near Basra as men of the Special Boat Service
targeted the strategically vital city and the oilfields in southern
Iraq. 

At the same time allied troops were flooding into the demilitarised
zone on the Iraqi border with Kuwait 40 miles away to take up positions
for an all-out invasion. 

Cruise missiles were also loaded onto B52 bombers at RAF Fairford in
Gloucestershire, a clear sign that the bombardment of Baghdad could be
only hours away. 

British troops taking up "forward battle positions" were ordered to
switch off satellite phones and allied warplanes bombed targets in Iraq
after coming under fire in the no-fly zone. 

By lunchtime, allied forces were in position to strike from the moment
the 48-hour deadline set by President Bush for Saddam to quit Iraq
expires at 1am British time tomorrow. But the White House had refused
to rule out a strike before that. 

The fighting reported at Basra was believed to involve British special
forces and US marines in an operation to prepare landing sites for
amphibious craft during an invasion. 

Other special units were deep inside Iraq on secret operations to
prepare landing strips in the desert for airborne troops. 

Basra, Iraq's only seaport, lies on the Shatt al Arab waterway where
the Tigris and the Euphrates open into the northern Gulf. 

Surrounded by treacherous sandbanks and marshes it is difficult to
approach from the sea. 

Artillery, infantry and the tanks of the 7th Armoured Brigade had
already moved into Forming Up Positions, and some were already on the
start line. 

An attack could target Basra and proceed up alongside the Euphrates
towards the strategic cities of Nasariya, Najaf and Karbala. 

Tony Blair said he believed all MPs, irrespective of their views on the
war, now wished British troops well. 

"I know everyone in this House wishes our Armed Forces well," he said
in the Commons.

A sandstorm whipped across northern Kuwait as the pace of preparations
suddenly quickened Kuwaiti security sources disclosed that allied
troops move into the demilitarised zone, which straddles the
Iraq-Kuwait border, at around 11am local time, 8am UK time. 

The source, working in the Umm Qasr area in the east of the zone, said:
"American convoys are still driving towards Umm Qasr." 

A US military spokesman said he could not confirm or deny that troops
were inside the zone. 

A British Army spokesman said only that soldiers had taken up " forward
battle positions". 

At Fairford, 14 giant American B52 bombers which will lead the fight
against Saddam were loaded up with cruise missiles this morning. 

The first flight of B52s were expected to take off two hours before
sunset to give them enough flying time to identify their targets and
drop their first devastating payload before heading for home. 

The missiles were driven to the aircraft in five articulated lorries
escorted by police at 10.30am. 

Troops meticulously loaded the weapons - each costing around £1million
- into the bomb bays by forklift truck. 

With an estimated flight time of only six hours to Iraq the bombers are
expected to play a huge part in the initial air bombardment. A single
B52 can deliver a payload of more than 70,000lb at a range of 8,800
miles without being refuelled. They are likely to take up positions
over the Mediterranean or the Red Sea to unleash cruise missiles or
satelliteguided smart bombs. RAF Tornados, Harriers and Jaguars are
also likely to be involved in the opening 48-hour offensive. 

The Tornados will be given the specific task of taking out air defences
and barracks round small missile batteries and air strips in the Iraqi
desert. 

This will enable the enemy positions to be quickly seized by airborne
forces and turned into bases for the advancing allied armies. 

The Harrier force of up to 20 planes has the job of supporting special
forces, the SAS and Special Boat Service and American Rangers in the
hunt for Scud missile sites and any artillery shells with chemical
warheads. Intelligence suggests Saddam has given his generals personal
authority to unleash the deadly weapons as a last desperate measure to
hold the Allies off from attacking Baghdad. 

The mainstay of the bombing attack will be the 750 American and British
fighter bombers from Gulf bases and the six American aircraft carriers
now at battle stations in the Mediterranean and the Arabian Sea. 

The aircraft, including RAF Tornados and Harriers, F16s, F15s and F18
Hornets will work on a "taxi rank" basis, forming ranks in the air
before being sent in on targets. Along with the B52s from Fairford,
other longrange bombers include the almost mythical B2 Spirit bat-wing
supersonic aircraft which will fly from bases on Diego Garcia. Also
spearheading the attack will be B1B Lancer and F117 Stealth bombers. 

Action began in the air today as warplanes from the USS Abraham Lincoln
bombed Iraqi positions after coalition aircraft - including two RAF
Harrier jets - were fired on by Iraqi forces. 

"There were, yesterday, four firings against our aircraft flying in the
southern no-fly zone," Rear Admiral John Kelly told reporters on board
the Lincoln. He said US forces had responded by bombing "a series of
targets" he described as "command and control" positions. 
__________________________
©2003 Associated New Media

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