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http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hmK7So9wOy6qHri1nC0v0PxjQtkA


Agence France-Presse
November 20, 2009


Canada, US seek warmer ties on Arctic
By Michel Comte 


-Gates said in a speech to the international defense community: "Even as the US 
resets relations with Russia, we will work with Canada to ensure that increased 
Russian activity in the Arctic does not lead to miscalculation or unnecessary 
friction."
Veteran Republican US Senator John McCain, who is also attending the summit, 
told reporters: "The Russians have at least rhetorically made comments about 
(Arctic) plans that could lead to great tensions."


HALIFAX, Canada: US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates on Friday said Washington 
aims to boost cooperation with Canada in the Arctic, as Russia and others eye 
its vast untapped resources.

"Canada and the US are both Arctic nations," said Gates. "We share an interest 
in developing more icebreaking ships for mobility and improving domain 
awareness to support search-and-rescue in light of increased tourism up north.

"The melting of the polar ice cap in the Arctic, plus the frequency and 
intensity of weather events in this hemisphere -- with the corresponding need 
for military humanitarian assistance missions -- calls for a greater attention 
to the security implications of climate change," he said.

Five countries bordering the Arctic -- Canada, Denmark, Norway, Russia and the 
United States -- claim overlapping parts of the region estimated to hold 90 
billion untapped barrels of oil.

Canada announced last year it was stepping up its military alertness along its 
northern frontier in response to Russian "testing" of its boundaries with 
military flights skirting the border which had not seen since the Cold War.

Ottawa responded with plans for a sensor net, more navy patrols and a military 
training camp in the far north.

Gates said in a speech to the international defense community: "Even as the US 
resets relations with Russia, we will work with Canada to ensure that increased 
Russian activity in the Arctic does not lead to miscalculation or unnecessary 
friction."

Veteran Republican US Senator John McCain, who is also attending the summit, 
told reporters: "The Russians have at least rhetorically made comments about 
(Arctic) plans that could lead to great tensions.

"It's very clear that the Canadian government is concerned about it," he said. 
"We're concerned about it."
....
Moscow believes it should control the Northern Sea Route, a passage that 
stretches from Asia to Europe across northern Russia, and in 2007 planted a 
flag on the ocean floor beneath the North Pole in a symbolic staking of its 
claim over the region.

Canada meanwhile has claimed the famed Northwest Passage, but is at odds with 
the United States which considers it to be international waters.

Earlier this month, the USS Texas submarine surfaced at the North Pole on its 
maiden voyage -- showcasing Arctic travel capabilities that the Virginia-class 
submarine was not previously known to possess.

This year, Russia also reportedly surprised the United States when it launched 
an intercontinental missile from a submarine in the Arctic Ocean.
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