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http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2009/11/26/news/news-us-afghanistan-usa.html


Reuters
November 26, 2009


U.S. Will Be Out Of Afghanistan By 2017: White House Sign in to Recommend


WASHINGTON: The United States will not be in Afghanistan eight years from now, 
the White House said on Wednesday, as President Barack Obama prepared to 
explain to Americans next week why he is expanding the war effort.

After months of deliberation and fending off Republican charges that he was 
dithering on Afghanistan while violence there surged, Obama will address the 
nation on Tuesday on the way forward in the costly and unpopular eight-year war.

He is expected to announce he is sending about 30,000 more troops as part of a 
new counterinsurgency strategy that will place greater emphasis on accelerating 
the training of Afghan security forces so that U.S. soldiers can eventually 
withdraw.

It appears highly unlikely Obama will offer a specific troop withdrawal 
timetable, but White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said the president would 
stress that the U.S. involvement in Afghanistan was not open-ended.

"We are in year nine of our efforts in Afghanistan. We are not going to be 
there another eight or nine years," Gibbs told reporters. "Our time there will 
be limited and that is important for people to understand," he said.

He said Obama would use his prime-time televised speech to stress the "sheer 
cost" of the war, explain to Americans why their military was still in 
Afghanistan, and press Afghan President Hamid Karzai to improve governance 
after being re-elected in a fraud-tainted vote in August.

"The American people are going to want to know why we are here, they are going 
to want to know what our interests are," Gibbs said.

The White House has estimated it will cost $1 million per year for each 
additional soldier sent to Afghanistan. With the U.S. deficit hitting $1.4 
trillion and fueling Americans' concerns about high government spending, 
sending more troops to Afghanistan could be a politically risky move for Obama.

Obama's fellow Democrats, who control the U.S. Congress, face potentially 
difficult midterm elections in November 2010, with Republicans eager to exploit 
Americans' unease about the country's ballooning deficit and high unemployment.

Two veteran Democratic lawmakers have already called for imposing a "war tax" 
to pay for the troop increase.

"VERY, VERY, VERY EXPENSIVE"

Gibbs said Obama would meet with key lawmakers to brief them about his plan 
ahead of his Tuesday speech. Key committees in the House of Representatives and 
the Senate will hold back-to-back hearings next Wednesday and Thursday with 
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Defense Secretary Robert Gates and Joint 
Chiefs of Staff Chairman Admiral Mike Mullen.

Gibbs said the financial cost of the conflict -- which reached $6.7 billion in 
June alone -- and the physical toll it had taken on the U.S. military made the 
war unsustainable in the long term.

"It is very, very, very expensive," Gibbs said.

Obama will again press Karzai to improve the performance of his 
corruption-plagued government. Karzai's legitimacy was tarnished after a 
fraud-riddled election in August that saw millions of ballots favoring him 
thrown out.

"As the president has told President Karzai, there has to be a new chapter in 
Afghan governance and that is something the president will talk about on 
Tuesday," Gibbs said.

Obama has spent the past three months reviewing the U.S. strategy in 
Afghanistan, where a resurgent Taliban has driven violence to its highest 
levels since U.S. forces invaded in 2001 to oust the militant Islamists for 
harboring al Qaeda leaders responsible for the September 11 attacks on the 
United States.

The president has drawn fire from Republican critics for the time he has taken 
to reach a decision, but the White House has countered saying the former Bush 
administration neglected Afghanistan and allowed the security situation to 
deteriorate.

Obama's address to the nation at 8 p.m. EST on December 1 (0100 GMT December 2) 
from the West Point military academy in New York state will mark the end of a 
long process of deliberation that was characterized by a slow drip of leaks 
about the various options he was considering.

Angered by the leaks, which some analysts saw as an attempt by some in the 
administration to influence the president's thinking, Obama threatened to make 
them a firing offense.

(Additional reporting by Adam Entous; editing by Patricia Wilson and Eric Beech)
===========================
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