http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/526a1d82-dd13-11de-ad60-00144feabdc0.html


Financial Times
November 29, 2009


French and Germans face Afghan pressure
By James Blitz in London


France and Germany are poised to come under intense pressure from other Nato 
nations to step up troop deployments in Afghanistan after Barack Obama’s 
announcement on Tuesday of a US troop increase.

As the president prepares to announce about 30,000 extra US troops for 
Afghanistan, European diplomats say Washington is looking to the rest of Nato 
to provide 5,000-7,000 more troops for the campaign.

Nato looks poised to announce next month that it has found about 3,000 
additional troops for deployment in Afghanistan, including pledges from 
non-Nato states such as Georgia and South Korea. 

“However, there is still a gap of between 3,000 and 4,000 to be met,” said a 
senior European official, “and the pressure is going to be on France and 
Germany to help make up the gap.”

One of the main reasons for the pressure on those two countries is that most of 
the other European Union states are set to increase troop numbers in response 
to the new US increase.

“Britain will confirm an additional 500 troops this week and the indications 
are that Italy, Spain and Poland could come up with similar increases,” said 
one senior diplomat. “That will put pressure on Paris and Berlin to respond.”

At Nato there are growing hopes that Angela Merkel, German chancellor, will 
announce an increase of at least 1,000 troops in the new year, over and above 
Germany’s current deployment of 4,365.

“However, there are sensitivities about timing in Germany,” said an official 
from a Nato state. “The German Bundestag must vote in December to reconfirm its 
existing deployment, so Chancellor Merkel wants that done and dusted before 
they move on to anything else.”

The diplomat said Germany’s extra contribution could be announced at an 
international conference in London on Afghanistan, which the UK government said 
at the weekend would be held on January 28. “We could be looking at a 
four-figure number from Germany,” the diplomat added.

But persuading France to send more troops could be a problem. Paris has 3,100 
deployed in Afghanistan but Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president, vowed this 
year that he would send “not one soldier more” to the country.

“It would be fascinating to be a fly on the wall at the next Obama-Sarkozy 
encounter,” said a British official. “The French stance on troop numbers is not 
going down at all well in Washington, especially given all Sarkozy has said 
about the importance of the transatlanic partnership. Frankly, France’s current 
deployment is too small for a country with that big an army.”

Gordon Brown, Britain’s prime minister, announced at the weekend that the 
London conference would see Nato governments agreeing timelines with President 
Hamid Karzai for improvements in Afghan governance and security. Mr Karzai 
would be expected to make commitments on training up Afghan troops and tackling 
corruption at the conference, he said.
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