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http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE60C56I20100113?type=politicsNews


Reuters
January 13, 2010


U.S., eyeing rising China, to bolster Asia links
Phil Stewart and Jim Wolf


-"We will remain engaged and active throughout the region, supporting our 
allies and expanding our leadership in this vitally part of the world," said 
David Shear, a deputy assistant secretary of state, in testimony before the 
House of Representatives Armed Services Committee.
-The Pentagon's top civilian official for the region said the United States saw 
risks that China might "one day calculate it has reached the tipping point in 
the Taiwan Strait and issue an ultimatum."
-Admiral Robert Willard, head of the U.S. Pacific Command, said China's new 
military capabilities "appear designed to challenge U.S. freedom of action in 
the region."


WASHINGTON: The United States aims to expand its involvement in East Asia amid 
concerns that China may use its growing military clout to coerce its neighbors 
or move against Taiwan, officials told Congress on Wednesday.

The renewed concerns voiced by Obama administration and U.S. military officials 
included cyber-attacks originating in China and came as Google threatens to 
quite China over censorship and hacking, heightening Sino-U.S. frictions.

"We will remain engaged and active throughout the region, supporting our allies 
and expanding our leadership in this vitally part of the world," said David 
Shear, a deputy assistant secretary of state, in testimony before the House of 
Representatives Armed Services Committee.

President Barack Obama's administration, which has sought to partner with China 
in tackling global issues, has also angered Beijing by clearing arms sales to 
Taiwan and by slapping tariffs on Chinese tires and steel products.

China claims sovereignty over self-ruled Taiwan and has vowed to bring it under 
its rule, by force if necessary.

The Pentagon's top civilian official for the region said the United States saw 
risks that China might "one day calculate it has reached the tipping point in 
the Taiwan Strait and issue an ultimatum."

There are "risks that China may use its military to exercise coercion against 
its neighbors; and risks that misunderstanding or miscommunication between the 
United States and China could lead to confrontation, crisis, or conflict," said 
Wallace Gregson, an assistant secretary of defense.

Admiral Robert Willard, head of the U.S. Pacific Command, said China's new 
military capabilities "appear designed to challenge U.S. freedom of action in 
the region."

They also could be used to "enforce China's influence over its neighbors -- 
including our regional allies and partners," Willard said in written testimony.

CYBER-THREAT

Google, the world's top search engine, said it will not abide by censorship and 
may shut its Chinese-language google.cn website because of attacks from China 
on human rights activists using its Gmail service and on dozens of companies,

"U.S. military and government networks and computer systems continue to be the 
target of intrusions that appear to have originated from within" China, Willard 
said without referring to Google.

He warned that while most of the cyber-attacks focus on prying out data, "the 
skills being demonstrated would also apply to wartime computer network attacks."

Efforts to bolster U.S.-Chinese military dialogue have so far failed to create 
sufficient transparency in Chinese military activities, the officials said.

One example was a missile defense test this week by China, which held an 
exercise aimed at destroying missiles in mid-air. China did not give any 
advanced notice to the United States, they said.

"I'm not aware that we received any notification until after the test," Gregson 
said, adding that the United States by contrast would typically publish public 
warnings of missile defense tests, available to mariners, pilots and others.

Willard said China was seeking to deploy its first aircraft carrier, an 
important way to project power far beyond its shores. China purchased an 
unfinished former Soviet Kuznetsov class aircraft carrier in 1998 and began 
renovations in 2002.

"I expect this carrier to become operational around 2012," Willard said.

(Additional reporting by Susan Cornwell; editing by Mohammad Zargham)
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