http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=67265


Stars and Stripes
January 16, 2010


NATO’s Afghan force to be run by U.S. 


U.S. forces are set to take over command of NATO operations in southern 
Afghanistan by the autumn, The Times of London has reported.

In a story Thursday, the newspaper reported that the current command structure, 
which rotates annually among Britain, the Netherlands and Canada, with a 
permanent U.S. deputy commander, will be replaced by two division-sized 
commands of about 30,000 troops each in the southeast and southwest.

The current system reflects the three main troop contributors when NATO forces 
moved into southern Afghanistan — taking over from a small U.S.-led force there 
— in 2006. But the size of the British, Dutch and Canadian forces already have 
been dwarfed by the arrival of 21,000 U.S. troops last year — with 18,000 to 
20,000 more American troops expected to be deployed to the region this year.

The new structure also would reflect other realities. The Netherlands, which 
has 2,160 troops in Afghanistan, is scheduled to begin pulling out of Uruzgan 
province in August and leave completely by the end of the year. Canada, which 
has 2,830 soldiers in the country, plans to end its combat mission in Kandahar 
province starting in July 2011, with all forces out by the end of next year. 
However, senior officials from both countries have suggested publicly that 
their troops might continue to serve in the 42-nation NATO-led coalition in 
another role.

The Times reported that British Maj. Gen. Nick Carter, who took command of NATO 
forces in southern Afghanistan last November, will remain in his post until the 
fall, when the new command structure is in place.

British defense officials are debating whether to push for a rotating command 
in what is to become Regional Command Southwest, according to the report. The 
new command will include Helmand province, where more than 9,000 British troops 
are serving alongside more than 10,000 U.S. Marines, the report said. By the 
time the new command becomes operational, those numbers will grow to 10,000 and 
20,000, respectively.

The British Ministry of Defence had no comment, the Times wrote. The newspaper 
reported that Carter issued a statement saying that he expected 20,000 more 
troops to be deployed to southern Afghanistan, but that no decisions had been 
made on how the commands would be organized. 

Col. Wayne Shanks, a spokesman for NATO forces in Afghanistan, said that no 
decisions had been made by NATO on the command relationships in the southern 
part of the country.
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