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http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/asia/Guam-Braces-for-Military-Buildup-82048832.html


Voice of America News
January 19, 2010


Guam Braces for Military Buildup
Four years from now, the U.S. military plans to transfer thousands of Marines 
from the Japanese island of Okinawa. The move is part of a larger military 
realignment in the region and it is one that could reshape the future of the 
U.S. territory 
Akiko Fujita 


-The U.S. and Japan have pledged $10 billion to build or renovate facilities 
for the Marines but they have not guaranteed funds for infrastructure projects 
in the civilian community. Senator Judy Guthertz, who oversees the legislative 
committee on the buildup, says that is partly because Guam's hands are tied, 
politically. It does not have a vote in Congress, and Guamanians cannot vote 
for President.
-The military already controls about a third of the island, and will need to 
acquire more land for the buildup, which goes beyond the Marines. The Army is 
building a missile defense system on the island and the Air Force is adding 
more drones. The Navy is expanding its port so it can accommodate visiting 
aircraft carriers.


Guam: Residents on the Pacific island of Guam are bracing for big changes. Four 
years from now, the U.S. military plans to transfer thousands of Marines from 
the Japanese island of Okinawa. The move is part of a larger military 
realignment in the region and it is one that could reshape the future of the 
U.S. territory. 

All over Guam, the big topic of discussion is the military - and the U.S. 
Marines moving to the U.S. territory from the Japanese island of Okinawa.
....
Eight thousand Marines are expected to move to Guam over the next four years. 
The transfer is part of the Pentagon's effort to reduce the troop numbers on 
Okinawa, where the U.S. has maintained bases since World War II. 
....
Jim Espaldon is a senator in the territorial legislature and helps oversee the 
island's infrastructure. He says Guam is not ready for the buildup. He points 
to an environmental impact statement that says the buildup will attract 
thousands of military family members and construction workers. The population 
could increase by 40 percent.

"We are not ready and we are getting no solid assistance from our federal 
government," he said.

Espaldon says the population surge will overwhelm the island's only public 
hospital, cause gridlock on major roads and strain the only port. Container 
shipments there are expected to jump from 100,000 to 600,000 a year, once 
construction for the buildup begins.

U.S. troops have been on the tropical island for more than a century. After 
World War II, and well into the 1980s, the island was seen as an outpost of the 
Cold War and at times more than 20,000 troops were based there. But starting in 
the 1990s, the Department of Defense closed bases, reduced troop numbers and 
shut down old facilities. Now there are about 15,000 troops and military family 
members on the island. 

The U.S. and Japan have pledged $10 billion to build or renovate facilities for 
the Marines but they have not guaranteed funds for infrastructure projects in 
the civilian community. Senator Judy Guthertz, who oversees the legislative 
committee on the buildup, says that is partly because Guam's hands are tied, 
politically. It does not have a vote in Congress, and Guamanians cannot vote 
for President.

"Guam is U.S. territory. We fly the U.S. flag, we proudly fly the flag. We're 
patriotic Americans but oftentimes we're the forgotten Americans," said 
Guthertz.
.... 
The military already controls about a third of the island, and will need to 
acquire more land for the buildup, which goes beyond the Marines. The Army is 
building a missile defense system on the island and the Air Force is adding 
more drones. The Navy is expanding its port so it can accommodate visiting 
aircraft carriers.

University of Guam Professor Victoria Lola Leon Guerrero says that expansion 
threatens the native Chamorro culture. She worries the military will take 
ancestral land from Chamorro families.

"These families and their homes are not visible on these maps but they live 
there. That is their land. They have their homes built. They are being 
approached by the military as we speak, to give up their land," she said. 
....
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