http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/30/world/asia/30arms.html


New York Times
January 29, 2010


U.S. Approval of Arms Sales to Taiwan Angers China 


-China experts said that Beijing was likely to cut off military-to-military 
cooperation with the United States in retaliation, and that President Hu Jintao 
might boycott Mr. Obama’s planned nuclear security summit meeting in April. 


WASHINGTON: The Obama administration has approved an arms sales package to 
Taiwan worth more than $6 billion, a move that has enraged China and may 
complicate President Obama’s effort to enlist Beijing’s cooperation on Iran.

The administration deferred a decision on selling F-16 fighter planes to 
Taiwan, administration officials said, but pointedly added that they were not 
shutting the door to future F-16 sales. 

The last time the United States sold F-16s to Taiwan was in 1992 under 
President George H. W. Bush. In response, China threatened to withdraw from 
international arms control talks and retaliated, many China experts contend, by 
selling medium-range missiles to Pakistan.
....
The arms package announced Friday...includes 114 Patriot missiles worth $2.82 
billion, 60 Black Hawk helicopters worth $3.1 billion and communications 
equipment for Taiwan’s F-16 fleet. The package also includes Harpoon missiles 
and mine-hunting ships, the Defense Cooperation Security Agency said in a 
statement.

The Chinese reaction was swift, and negative. China’s vice foreign minister, He 
Yafei, issued a diplomatic message to the State Department expressing his 
“indignation” over the pending sale, said Wang Baoding, the spokesman at the 
Chinese Embassy in Washington. 

“We believe this move endangers China’s national security and harms China’s 
peaceful reunification efforts,” Mr. Wang said in an interview. “It will harm 
China-U.S. relations and bring about a serious and active impact on bilateral 
communication and cooperation.”

China experts said that Beijing was likely to cut off military-to-military 
cooperation with the United States in retaliation, and that President Hu Jintao 
might boycott Mr. Obama’s planned nuclear security summit meeting in April. 

The relationship between the two countries may deteriorate more if Mr. Obama 
meets, as he is expected to, with the Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama. 
Mr. Obama put off meeting with the Dalai Lama last year to avoid angering 
Beijing before his visit to China in November, a decision that received strong 
criticism from human rights activists.

Gen. James L. Jones, the national security adviser, said Friday that the 
announcement should not “come as a surprise to our Chinese friends,” adding 
that the Obama administration was “bent on a new relationship with China that 
goes beyond arms sales to Taiwan.” Speaking at the Center for Strategic and 
International Studies, General Jones sought to play down the escalating 
tensions between the United States and China.

Those tensions have been on full display since Mr. Obama traveled to Beijing in 
November. While Mr. Obama and Mr. Hu promised to conduct regular exchanges and 
to work together on a number of issues, they did not reach an agreement on how 
to move forward on Western efforts to rein in Iran’s nuclear ambitions. Obama 
administration officials now say that they view China, not Russia, as the main 
stumbling block on efforts to get a Security Council resolution that would 
impose additional sanctions on Iran.
....
Throughout January, Chinese state news media have produced a torrent of 
articles condemning the expected sale.

China views Taiwan as a breakaway province, separated since the civil war of 
the 1940s, and sees arms sales as interference in an internal matter. The 
American relationship with Taiwan is one of the most delicate diplomatic issues 
between Beijing and Washington. 

The deal announced Friday is the second big arms sale to Taiwan in two years. 
When the Pentagon announced in October 2008, under the Bush administration, 
that it was selling Taiwan $6.6 billion worth of weapons, China froze military 
ties with the United States and did not resume the contacts until after 
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton visited Beijing in February.
....
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