http://www.panarmenian.net/news/eng/?nid=42491


PanArmenian.net
February 4, 2010


NATO new strategic concept discussed in Yerevan 


The South Caucasus Youth Forum: What’s Our Role? international conference, 
which opened in Yerevan on the initiative of Armenian Atlantic Association and 
with the assistance of the Norwegian Atlantic Committee, brought together 
experts from Armenia, Georgia, Ukraine, Russia and Turkey.

“This conference will help young people to determine their role in the 
formation of a common future,” Executive Director of the Armenian Atlantic 
Association Tevan Poghosyan said in his opening remarks. 

At the NATO Summit in Strasbourg/Kehl on April 3 and 4, 2009, Heads of State 
and Government (HoSG) tasked the Secretary General to develop a new NATO 
Strategic Concept. This exercise should be completed by the time of NATO’s next 
Summit which is expected to take place in Lisbon in late 2010. The Summit also 
tasked the Secretary General to convene and lead a broad based group of 
qualified experts who will lay the ground for the new Strategic Concept. This 
will be done with the active involvement of the North Atlantic Council (NAC).
....
The Treaty of Brussels, signed on March 17, 1948 by Belgium, the Netherlands, 
Luxembourg, France and the United Kingdom is considered the precursor to the 
NATO agreement. The treaty and the Soviet Berlin Blockade led to the creation 
of the Western European Union's Defense Organization in September 1948. 
However, participation of the United States was thought necessary in order to 
counter the military power of the USSR, and therefore talks for a new military 
alliance began almost immediately.

These talks resulted in the North Atlantic Treaty, which was signed in 
Washington, D.C. on April 4, 1949. It included the five Treaty of Brussels 
states, as well as the United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark 
and Iceland. Popular support for the Treaty was not unanimous; some Icelanders 
commenced a pro-neutrality, anti-membership riot in March 1949.

Greece and Turkey joined the alliance in 1952, forcing a series of 
controversial negotiations, in which the United States and Britain were the 
primary disputants, over how to bring the two countries into the military 
command structure. 

In July 1997, three former communist countries, Hungary, the Czech Republic, 
and Poland, were invited to join NATO, which finally happened in 1999. 
Membership went on expanding with the accession of seven more Northern European 
and Eastern European countries to NATO: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and also 
Slovenia, Slovakia, Bulgaria, and Romania. They were first invited to start 
talks of membership during the 2002 Prague Summit, and joined NATO on 29 March 
2004, shortly before the 2004 Istanbul summit. At the April 2008 summit in 
Bucharest, Romania, NATO agreed to the accession of Croatia and Albania and 
invited them to join. Both countries joined NATO in April 2009. 

In August 2003, NATO commenced its first mission ever outside Europe when it 
assumed control over International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in 
Afghanistan.
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