fanf 00/09/13 12:56:27
Modified: htdocs/manual/vhosts examples.html
Log:
Since IP-based vhosting is strongly discouraged by the IP address
registraries and since NameVirtualHost * simplifies the majority of
configurations, re-order the examples to put solutions for more
common problems earlier in the file.
Revision Changes Path
1.10 +134 -136 httpd-docs-1.3/htdocs/manual/vhosts/examples.html
Index: examples.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/cvs/httpd-docs-1.3/htdocs/manual/vhosts/examples.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -u -r1.9 -r1.10
--- examples.html 2000/09/12 17:04:20 1.9
+++ examples.html 2000/09/13 19:56:26 1.10
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
<H2>Base configuration</H2>
<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="#ip">IP-based vhosts only</A>
-<LI><A HREF="#name">Name-based vhosts only</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#purename">Simple name-based vhosting</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#name">More complicated name-based vhosts</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#ip">IP-based vhosts</A>
<LI><A HREF="#mixed">Mixed name-/IP-based vhosts</A>
<LI><A HREF="#port">Port-based vhosts</A>
</UL>
@@ -30,48 +31,21 @@
<LI><A HREF="#default">Using <CODE>_default_</CODE> vhosts</A>
<LI><A HREF="#migrate">Migrating a named-based vhost to an IP-based vhost</A>
<LI><A HREF="#serverpath">Using the <CODE>ServerPath</CODE> directive</A>
-<LI><A HREF="#purename">Purely name-based vhosting</A>
</UL>
<HR>
-<H3><A NAME="ip">IP-based vhosts only</A></H3>
+<H3><A NAME="purename">Simple name-based vhosting</A></H3>
<UL>
-<LI><STRONG>Setup 1:</STRONG>
- The server machine has two IP addresses (<SAMP>111.22.33.44</SAMP>
- and <SAMP>111.22.33.55</SAMP>)
- which resolve to the names <SAMP>server.domain.tld</SAMP> and
- <SAMP>www.otherdomain.tld</SAMP> respectively.
- The hostname <SAMP>www.domain.tld</SAMP> is an alias (CNAME)
- for <SAMP>server.domain.tld</SAMP> and will represent the
- main server.
- <P>
- <STRONG>Server configuration:</STRONG>
-
-
- <BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>
- ...
- Port 80
- DocumentRoot /www/domain
- ServerName www.domain.tld
-
- <VirtualHost 111.22.33.55>
- DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain
- ServerName www.otherdomain.tld
- ...
- </VirtualHost>
- </PRE>
- <SAMP>www.otherdomain.tld</SAMP> can only be reached through the
- address <SAMP>111.22.33.55</SAMP>, while <SAMP>www.domain.tld</SAMP>
- can only be reached through <SAMP>111.22.33.44</SAMP>
- (which represents our main server).
- </BLOCKQUOTE>
- <P>
+<LI><STRONG>Compatibility:</STRONG>
+ This syntax was added in Apache 1.3.13.
-<LI><STRONG>Setup 2:</STRONG>
- Same as setup 1, but we don't want to have a dedicated main server.
+<LI><STRONG>Setup:</STRONG>
+ The server machine has a primary name <SAMP>server.domain.tld</SAMP>.
+ There are two aliases (CNAMEs) <SAMP>www.domain.tld</SAMP> and
+ <SAMP>www.sub.domain.tld</SAMP> for the address
<SAMP>server.domain.tld</SAMP>.
<P>
<STRONG>Server configuration:</STRONG>
@@ -79,71 +53,33 @@
...
Port 80
ServerName server.domain.tld
-
- <VirtualHost 111.22.33.44>
- DocumentRoot /www/domain
- ServerName www.domain.tld
- ...
- </VirtualHost>
- <VirtualHost 111.22.33.55>
- DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain
- ServerName www.otherdomain.tld
- ...
- </VirtualHost>
- </PRE>
- The main server can never catch a request, because all IP addresses
- of our machine are in use for IP-based virtual hosts
- (only <SAMP>localhost</SAMP> requests can hit the main server).
- </BLOCKQUOTE>
- <P>
-
-<LI><STRONG>Setup 3:</STRONG>
- The server machine has two IP addresses (<SAMP>111.22.33.44</SAMP>
- and <SAMP>111.22.33.55</SAMP>)
- which resolve to the names <SAMP>server.domain.tld</SAMP> and
- <SAMP>www-cache.domain.tld</SAMP> respectively.
- The hostname <SAMP>www.domain.tld</SAMP> is an alias (CNAME)
- for <SAMP>server.domain.tld</SAMP> and will represent the
- main server.
- <SAMP>www-cache.domain.tld</SAMP> will become our proxy-cache
- listening on port 8080, while the web server itself uses the default
- port 80.
- <P>
- <STRONG>Server configuration:</STRONG>
+ NameVirtualHost *
- <BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>
- ...
- Port 80
- Listen 111.22.33.44:80
- Listen 111.22.33.55:8080
- ServerName server.domain.tld
-
- <VirtualHost 111.22.33.44:80>
+ <VirtualHost *>
DocumentRoot /www/domain
ServerName www.domain.tld
...
</VirtualHost>
-
- <VirtualHost 111.22.33.55:8080>
- ServerName www-cache.domain.tld
+
+ <VirtualHost *>
+ DocumentRoot /www/subdomain
+ ServerName www.sub.domain.tld
...
- <Directory proxy:>
- Order Deny,Allow
- Deny from all
- Allow from 111.22.33
- </Directory>
- </VirtualHost>
+ </VirtualHost>
</PRE>
- The main server can never catch a request, because all IP addresses
- (apart from <SAMP>localhost</SAMP>) of our machine are in use for
IP-based
- virtual hosts. The web server can only be reached on the first address
- through port 80 and the proxy only on the second address through port
8080.
+ The asterisks match all addresses, so the main server serves no
+ requests. Due to the fact that <SAMP>www.domain.tld</SAMP> is first
+ in the configuration file, it has the highest priority and can be
+ seen as the <CITE>default</CITE> or <CITE>primary</CITE> server.
</BLOCKQUOTE>
+ <P>
+
</UL>
+
<HR>
-<H3><A NAME="name">Name-based vhosts only</A></H3>
+<H3><A NAME="name">More complicated name-based vhosts</A></H3>
<UL>
@@ -262,6 +198,115 @@
<HR>
+<H3><A NAME="ip">IP-based vhosts</A></H3>
+
+<UL>
+
+<LI><STRONG>Setup 1:</STRONG>
+ The server machine has two IP addresses (<SAMP>111.22.33.44</SAMP>
+ and <SAMP>111.22.33.55</SAMP>)
+ which resolve to the names <SAMP>server.domain.tld</SAMP> and
+ <SAMP>www.otherdomain.tld</SAMP> respectively.
+ The hostname <SAMP>www.domain.tld</SAMP> is an alias (CNAME)
+ for <SAMP>server.domain.tld</SAMP> and will represent the
+ main server.
+ <P>
+ <STRONG>Server configuration:</STRONG>
+
+
+ <BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>
+ ...
+ Port 80
+ DocumentRoot /www/domain
+ ServerName www.domain.tld
+
+ <VirtualHost 111.22.33.55>
+ DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain
+ ServerName www.otherdomain.tld
+ ...
+ </VirtualHost>
+ </PRE>
+ <SAMP>www.otherdomain.tld</SAMP> can only be reached through the
+ address <SAMP>111.22.33.55</SAMP>, while <SAMP>www.domain.tld</SAMP>
+ can only be reached through <SAMP>111.22.33.44</SAMP>
+ (which represents our main server).
+ </BLOCKQUOTE>
+ <P>
+
+<LI><STRONG>Setup 2:</STRONG>
+ Same as setup 1, but we don't want to have a dedicated main server.
+ <P>
+ <STRONG>Server configuration:</STRONG>
+
+ <BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>
+ ...
+ Port 80
+ ServerName server.domain.tld
+
+ <VirtualHost 111.22.33.44>
+ DocumentRoot /www/domain
+ ServerName www.domain.tld
+ ...
+ </VirtualHost>
+
+ <VirtualHost 111.22.33.55>
+ DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain
+ ServerName www.otherdomain.tld
+ ...
+ </VirtualHost>
+ </PRE>
+ The main server can never catch a request, because all IP addresses
+ of our machine are in use for IP-based virtual hosts
+ (only <SAMP>localhost</SAMP> requests can hit the main server).
+ </BLOCKQUOTE>
+ <P>
+
+<LI><STRONG>Setup 3:</STRONG>
+ The server machine has two IP addresses (<SAMP>111.22.33.44</SAMP>
+ and <SAMP>111.22.33.55</SAMP>)
+ which resolve to the names <SAMP>server.domain.tld</SAMP> and
+ <SAMP>www-cache.domain.tld</SAMP> respectively.
+ The hostname <SAMP>www.domain.tld</SAMP> is an alias (CNAME)
+ for <SAMP>server.domain.tld</SAMP> and will represent the
+ main server.
+ <SAMP>www-cache.domain.tld</SAMP> will become our proxy-cache
+ listening on port 8080, while the web server itself uses the default
+ port 80.
+ <P>
+ <STRONG>Server configuration:</STRONG>
+
+ <BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>
+ ...
+ Port 80
+ Listen 111.22.33.44:80
+ Listen 111.22.33.55:8080
+ ServerName server.domain.tld
+
+ <VirtualHost 111.22.33.44:80>
+ DocumentRoot /www/domain
+ ServerName www.domain.tld
+ ...
+ </VirtualHost>
+
+ <VirtualHost 111.22.33.55:8080>
+ ServerName www-cache.domain.tld
+ ...
+ <Directory proxy:>
+ Order Deny,Allow
+ Deny from all
+ Allow from 111.22.33
+ </Directory>
+ </VirtualHost>
+ </PRE>
+ The main server can never catch a request, because all IP addresses
+ (apart from <SAMP>localhost</SAMP>) of our machine are in use for
IP-based
+ virtual hosts. The web server can only be reached on the first address
+ through port 80 and the proxy only on the second address through port
8080.
+ </BLOCKQUOTE>
+</UL>
+
+<HR>
+
<H3><A NAME="mixed">Mixed name-/IP-based vhosts</A></H3>
<UL>
@@ -540,53 +585,6 @@
</BLOCKQUOTE>
</UL>
-
-<HR>
-
-<H3><A NAME="purename">Purely name-based vhosting</A></H3>
-
-<UL>
-
-<LI><STRONG>Compatibility:</STRONG>
- This feature was added in Apache 1.3.13.
-
-<LI><STRONG>Setup:</STRONG>
- The server machine has an IP address
- which resolves to the name <SAMP>server.domain.tld</SAMP>.
- There are two aliases (CNAMEs) <SAMP>www.domain.tld</SAMP> and
- <SAMP>www.sub.domain.tld</SAMP> for the address
<SAMP>server.domain.tld</SAMP>.
- <P>
- <STRONG>Server configuration:</STRONG>
-
- <BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>
- ...
- Port 80
- ServerName server.domain.tld
-
- NameVirtualHost *
-
- <VirtualHost *>
- DocumentRoot /www/domain
- ServerName www.domain.tld
- ...
- </VirtualHost>
-
- <VirtualHost *>
- DocumentRoot /www/subdomain
- ServerName www.sub.domain.tld
- ...
- </VirtualHost>
- </PRE>
- There are no unspecified
- addresses/ports, therefore the main server serves
- no requests. Due to the fact
- that <SAMP>www.domain.tld</SAMP> has the highest priority
- it can be seen as the <CITE>default</CITE> or
- <CITE>primary</CITE> server.
- </BLOCKQUOTE>
- <P>
-
-</UL>
<LI><STRONG>Setup:</STRONG>
<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
