On 3/1/21 6:31 AM, Indhuja A V S wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> While using aa-logprof (AppArmor version 2.13.4), there were few mentions of 
> "audit[ID]:" and "kernel: audit:" for the same capability(dac_override) in 
> journalctl. Could someone please let me know the difference between them? Why 
> 2 lines are getting logged for dac_override alone?
> 

The AppArmor kernel module uses the audit subsystem to log the events it 
generates. The audit subsystem will add audit ids and, some other info. Eg 
straight out of dmeg (that is in a case with the audit subsystem dumping to 
dmesg)

[475351.057678] audit: type=1107 audit(1614589597.462:649): pid=9735 uid=103 
auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='apparmor="DENIED" ...

everything before the apparmor="DENIED" is added by the audit subsytem. The why 
is its the formating they have chosen partly for easy of tool parsing and 
partly to make it easier for humans to pick certain things out.

contrast this with another message (same kernel, boot, etc), you see the same 
basic header but some info missing

[472222.249207] audit: type=1400 audit(1614586468.602:624): apparmor="ALLOWED" 
...


so now to why you are getting 2 lines for dac_override alone. I don't know 
especially without seeing the messages but I can give you some possible reasons.

The messages are coming from different sources. Look at the audit type=XXX, if 
they are different this is the case. Even if they are the same they could be 
coming from components.

Are the messages identical? If not they could be for different tasks, or cred 
combinations.

Are there messages interleaved in between? AppArmor does not permanently cache 
capability denials. It will cache recent denials to prevent repeating the same 
message right away but there are events that can clear previously cached 
entries, resulting in multiple log messages that look the same. A good example 
for this is dac_override, an application can easily generate millions of these 
requests if it traversing a directory tree. It is not uncommon for the caching 
to cycle and to get a few similar messages out.

Another possibility (though not for dac_override) is aparmor does a cross check 
for permissions requests between tasks (eg. ipc). And you could get a log 
message from each task.



> Thanks and regards
> Indhuja
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