FYI

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)
Sent: Donnerstag, 25. Juli 2013 16:12
To: [email protected]
Cc: Benno, Steven (Steven); Scharf, Michael (Michael); Sharpe, Randall B 
(Randy); Robinson, Dave C (Dave); David Ros; Francini, Andrea (Andrea)
Subject: Re: [iccrg] Interesting work on AQM for ICCRG

Hi All,

This talk has been scheduled for the ICCRG in Vancouver in Nov. We will provide 
more details at that time.

Thanks.

-Shahid.

________________________________
From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2013 4:15 PM
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Cc: Benno, Steven (Steven); Scharf, Michael (Michael); Sharpe, Randall B 
(Randy); Robinson, Dave C (Dave); David Ros; Francini, Andrea (Andrea)
Subject: [iccrg] Interesting work on AQM for ICCRG
Hi All,

We wanted to let to you know that we have some interesting results and were 
hoping to present at this ICCRG meeting, but unfortunaley the agenda is full 
already. Below is an extended abstract of the work.

Shahid Akhtar
Alcatel-Lucent.
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

An Evaluation of Various AQM techniques on Access Networks with Realistic 
Internet Traffic
Using NS2 we built a set of simulation scenarios for realistic Internet 
traffic. We tested AQM techniques for their ability to influence end-customer 
QoE. Based on data from recent measurements, there are three major types of 
traffic flowing through the Internet: HTTP web traffic, HTTP adaptive streaming 
(HAS) video traffic (e.g., from Netflix), and progressive download video 
traffic (e.g., from YouTube).
We modeled HTTP 1.1 and HTTP 2.0 web traffic using Internet statistics 
published by Google. We generated dynamic HAS traffic by implementing a HAS 
client that adjusts its rate according to network conditions. We modeled 
YouTube traffic with realtistic Pareto-based file size distribution and 
inter-request time distribution.
We used published research to convert data from the simulation traces into 
typical QoE metrics for the different types of traffic: Predicted Mean Opinion 
Score (P-MOS) for HAS traffic, page load time for HTTP web traffic, and 
percentage of time that 480p or 720p video can be played for YouTube traffic.
We used realstic mixes of the three types of traffic with different loading 
conditions to test various AQM techniques (several Random Early Detection (RED) 
configurations and CoDel) on access networks (CO-based DSL and Cable) under 
typical operating conditions.
We derived the following key observations from our experiments:
*         Most AQM configurations improved the performance of HAS significantly 
over Tail-Drop: AQM improves fairness and stability among HAS streams and 
avoids HAS stalls (underflow) in a majority of the cases where they would occur 
with Tail-Drop.
*         Most AQM configurations improved Web traffic performance, enabling 
slightly higher throughput and significantly lower page download times (up to 
40% reduction).
*         However progessive download flows like YouTube showed better 
performance under Tail-drop conditions - both throughput and end-user QoE 
metrics
*         Using HTTP 2.0 based web traffic (instead of HTTP 1.1), we found that 
the page load times dramatically improved (50% lower), but there was a 
reduction in HAS and YouTube performance.
*         The performance of one set of RED parameters consistently produced 
QoE in the top range amongst the scenarios. This indicates that it may be 
possible to improve user experience using specific fixed configurations in 
existing hardware.






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